21. Battle Of Saguntum: Polybius And Livy Battle of Saguntum Comparison of Polybius and livy. livy, a Roman born and breed, takes a more national outlook on the events at Saguntum. http://www.barca.fsnet.co.uk/saguntum-polybius-livy.htm

Battle of Saguntum: Comparison of Polybius and Livy The battle of Saguntum as told by Polybius and Livy gives two separate accounts of the same battle and the events leading up to it. The most significant force shaping these two authors is most likely the nationalities of the two men. The differences in the styles and facts between these two stories are extensive. While neither side fully identifies with Carthage, one author definitely gives a more well rounded and evenly balanced account. The two histories differ not only in facts about the battle, but also in the events leading up to the battle as well as how Hannibal is depicted. The nationality of a writer in reference to the country he/she is examining, is the key to understanding the point of view from which a story is told. In this comparison, Polybius is a foreign writer living in Rome while writing about it. Polybius being born a Greek allows him to step outside the nationalism of Rome and view the battle of Saguntum in a more unbiased form. Livy, a Roman born and breed, takes a more national outlook on the events at Saguntum. His views express a more opinionated and biased tone. Livy also wrote almost 200 years after the battle, during the height of the Roman Empire. This period was subject to extreme nationalism in literature. This movement must also account for the numerous pro-Roman themes in Livy account and other works of the time such as Virgil's Aeneid. With these attributes now stated, a more in-depth analysis of these works can commence. To begin, a comparison of the most principle character must take place. Hannibal is the most decorated general ever to grace a Carthage battlefield. The way he is depict by the two authors is key in understanding their stances on the events of Saguntum.

22. Livy. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Language: Fourth Edition livy. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language Fourth Edition. 2000. 2000. livy. SYLLABICATION Liv·y. PRONUNCIATION l v. http://www.bartleby.com/61/22/L0212200.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary livre ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.

23. The Internet Classics Archive | The History Of Rome By Livy The History of Rome By livy. This work is only provided via the Perseus Project at Tufts University. You may begin reading the English http://classics.mit.edu/Livy/liv.html

Home Browse and Comment Search ... Help The History of Rome By Livy This work is only provided via the Perseus Project at Tufts University. You may begin reading the English translation as well as the Latin version and a Latin version with morphological links If you have any questions about the Perseus Project texts in the Internet Classics Archive, including the Perseus Project , please consult the help pages . Please direct any inquiries about the texts themselves to the Perseus Project Webmaster at webmaster@perseus.tufts.edu. Commentary: A few comments have been posted about The History of Rome Read them or add your own Reader Recommendations: Recommend a Web site you feel is appropriate to this work, list recommended Web sites , or visit a random recommended Web site

24. Livy - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia livy. From BC. The book s title, Ab Urbe Condita ( From the Founding of the City ), makes livy s ambition clear, but not his method. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livy

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history ... Printable version Not logged in Log in Help Other languages: Deutsch Livy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A native of Padua on the Po River in northern Italy Titus Livius (around 59 BC - AD ), in English known as Livy , wrote a monumental history of Rome from its founding in 753 BC . The book's title, Ab Urbe Condita ("From the Founding of the City"), makes Livy's ambition clear, but not his method. He writes in a mixture of annual chronology and narrative - often having to interrupt a story to announce the elections of new Consuls at Rome. Livy's task was made the more difficult because of a lack of historical data prior to the sacking of Rome in 390 BC by the Gauls Livy wrote the majority of his works under Augustus , but is often identified with an attachment to the Roman Republic and a desire for its restoration. Since we lack the later books discussing the end of the Republic and the rise of Augustus , this is a moot point. Certainly Livy questioned some of the values of the new regime but it is likely that his position was more complex than a simple 'republic/empire' preference. Edit this page Discuss this page Page history What links here ... Related changes Other languages: Deutsch Main Page About Wikipedia Recent changes This page was last modified 00:39, 9 Dec 2003. All text is available under the terms of the

25. Selections From Livy, U. Of Sask. To Home Page To Translations Menu. Selections from livy, Books 1 and 2 Lewis Stiles, translator. Notice This translation is the copyrighted http://duke.usask.ca/~porterj/DeptTransls/Livy.html

To Home Page To Translations Menu Selections from Livy, Books 1 and 2 Lewis Stiles, translator Notice: NOTE: This translation is intentionally literal; violence is occasionally done to English syntax in the interests of preserving some of the original order of thoughts (especially in the preface). [] - enclose words added for sense Preface Book 1 (selections) Book 2 (selections) Preface. However it will be, it will help nevertheless that I have myself considered the memory of the public deeds accomplished by the first People of all the lands to the best of my ability; and if in such a great crowd of writers my fame becomes obscure, with the nobility and greatness of those who eclipse my name I should console myself. The matter is, moreover, one of immense work, that over a seven hundred year period it be found out, and because having started from tiny beginnings it [the state] has grown to such an extent that now under its own greatness it labours. On the other hand, also, for most readers I do not doubt but that the first origins and the matters nearest to those origins will furnish less enjoyment as they hurry on to those new matters by which a long pre-eminent People's strength is itself destroying itself. I myself, on the contrary, will seek this reward also for my labor: that from the contemplation of those evils which our age saw through so many years, for as long surely as I seek again those ancient times in my mind, I will avert myself, free from all care which in the mind of a writer, even if it does not turn him from the truth, nevertheless can cause him trouble.

26. - Great Books - livy (59 BC17), livy was at least acquainted with Augustus, but is often identified with an attachment to the Roman Republic and a desire for its restoration. http://www.malaspina.com/site/person_764.asp

Livy (59 BC-17) A native of Padua on the Po River in northern Italy, Titus Livius (in English-speaking countries, "Livy"), wrote a monumental history of Rome from its founding in 753 B.C. The book's title, Ab Urbe Condita ("From the Founding of the City"), makes Livy's ambition clear, but not his method. He writes in a mixture of annual chronology and narrative - often having to interrupt a story to announce the elections of new Consuls at Rome. Livy was at least acquainted with Augustus, but is often identified with an attachment to the Roman Republic and a desire for its restoration. [ This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License and uses material adapted in whole or in part from the Wikipedia article on Livy The Great Books Livy This web page is part of a biographical database on Great Ideas . These are living ideas that have shaped, defined and directed world culture for over 2,500 years. By definition the Great Ideas are radical. As such they are sometimes misread, or distorted by popular simplifications. Understanding a Great Idea demands personal engagement. Our selection of

27. Livy 1: Life livy (1). Titus Livius or livy (59 BCE 17 CE) Roman historian, author of the authorized version of the history of the Roman republic. Life. http://www.livius.org/li-ln/livy/livy.htm

home index ancient Rome Livy (1) Titus Livius or Livy (59 BCE - 17 CE): Roman historian, author of the authorized version of the history of the Roman republic. Life The life of Titus Livius (or Livy, to use his more common English name), is not well known. Almost everything we know about the author of the voluminous History of Rome from its foundation is derived from a handful of anecdotes recorded by later authors, who may have found them in a (now lost) book by the Roman biographer Suetonius called Historians and philosophers . Nevertheless, we know something about Livy's life, and that is more than we can say about several other important ancient authors (e.g., Homer Life Scope of the History ... Periochae Augustus The Christian author Jerome, an excellent chronographer, states that Livy was born in 59 BCE and died in 17 CE. There is no evidence to contradict this piece of information. It makes Livy a near contemporary of the Roman politician Octavian, who was born in 63, became sole ruler of the Roman empire in 31, accepted the surname Augustus in 27, and died in 14 CE. That Livy was born in Patavium (modern Padua) is clear from Quintilian, the author of a nice book on the education of orators, who recorded that Livy never lost his Patavian accent.

28. Titus Livy: The Periochae livy the Periochae. Titus Livius or livy (59 BCE 17 CE) Roman historian, author of the authorized version of the history of the Roman republic. http://www.livius.org/li-ln/livy/periochae/periochae00.html

home index ancient Rome Livy Livy: the Periochae Titus Livius or Livy (59 BCE - 17 CE): Roman historian, author of the authorized version of the history of the Roman republic. Many of the 142 books of the History of Rome from its beginning are now lost; however, we do have an excerpt, the so-called Periochae Early history Conquest of Italy Wars against Carthage Wars in the eastern Mediterranean Destruction of Greece and Carthage The Gracchi, Marius, and Sulla Pompey, Crassus, and Caesar Caesar becomes sole ruler of the Roman world War of Mutina Wars of the triumvirs and fall of Marc Antony The reign of Augustus The Latin text of the Periochae is based on the text from the Latin Library (books -142 done) home index ancient Rome

29. Livy - The History Of Rome Text of the Roberts English language translation of livy's History of Rome by the Perseus Project http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=liv. init.&vers=English|none

30. Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita More results from www.perseus.tufts.edu Ancient History Sourcebook Roman Religious Toleration The Ancient History Sourcebook Roman Religious Toleration The Senatus Consultum de Bacchanalibus, 186 BCE. livy, History of Rome, Book XXXIX. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0027

31. Ancient History Sourcebook: Livy: The Roman Way Of Declaring War, C. 650 BCE Back to Ancient History Sourcebook . Ancient History Sourcebook livy The Roman Way of Declaring War, c. 650 BCE. Davis Introduction http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/650livy1-34.html

Back to Ancient History Sourcebook Ancient History Sourcebook: Livy: The Roman Way of Declaring War, c. 650 BCE [Davis Introduction]: Among the very old formulas and usages that survived at Rome down to relatively late times, this method of declaring war holds a notable place. It was highly needful to observe all the necessary formalities in beginning hostilities, otherwise the angry gods would turn their favor to the enemy. Ancus Marcius, the fourth king of Rome, was at once a man of peace and an efficient soldier; and on the outbreak of a war with the Latins he is said to have instituted the customs which later ages of Romans observed in war. History of Rome , I.32: Inasmuch as Numa had instituted the religious rites for days of peace, Ancus Marcius desired that the ceremonies relating to war might be transmitted by himself to future ages. Accordingly he borrowed from an ancient folk, the Aequicolae, the form which the [Roman] heralds still observe, when they make public demand for restitution. The [Roman] envoy when he comes to the frontier of the offending nation, covers his head with a woolen fillet, and says: i.e.

32. Livy: Liber XXII Translate this page TITI LIVI AB VRBE CONDITA LIBER XXII. http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/livy/liv.22.shtml

TITI LIVI AB VRBE CONDITA LIBER XXII ] Is iuuenis, ut primum ex eo genere quaestus pecunia a patre relicta animos ad spem liberalioris fortunae fecit, togaque et forum placuere, proclamando pro sordidis hominibus causisque aduersus rem et famam bonorum primum in notitiam populi, deinde ad honores peruenit, quaesturaque et duabus aedilitatibus, plebeia et curuli, postremo et praetura, perfunctus, iam ad consulatus spem cum attolleret animos, haud parum callide auram fauoris popularis ex dictatoria inuidia petit scitique plebis unus gratiam tulit. Omnes eam rogationem, quique Romae quique in exercitu erant, aequi atque iniqui, praeter ipsum dictatorem in contumeliam eius latam acceperunt. Ipse, qua grauitate animi criminantes se ad multitudinem inimicos tulerat, eadem et populi in se saeuientis iniuriam tulit; acceptisque in ipso itinere litteris [s. C.] de aequato imperio, satis fidens haudquaquam cum imperii iure artem imperandi aequatam, cum inuicto a ciuibus hostibusque animo ad exercitum rediit. Livy The Latin Library The Classics Page

33. The History Of Rome, Vol. II [a Machine-readable Transcription] Etext Center Homepage . Header; Front Matter; Book 6 livy s History of Rome Book 6 The Reconciliation of the Orders (389 - 366 BC) http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/Liv2His.html

Livius, Titus. The History of Rome, Vol. II [a machine-readable transcription] Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library The entire work 730 KB Table of Contents for this work All on-line databases Etext Center Homepage Header ... Book 6 Livy's History of Rome: Book 6: The Reconciliation of the Orders - (389 - 366 B.C.) Section 6.1 Section 6.2 Section 6.3 Section 6.4 ... Book 7 Livy's History of Rome: Book 7: Frontier Wars - (366 - 341 B.C.) Section 7.1 Section 7.2 Section 7.3 Section 7.4 ... Book 8 Livy's History of Rome: Book 8: The First Samnite War and Settlement of Latium - (341 -321 B.C.) Section 8.1 Section 8.2 Section 8.3 Section 8.4 ... Book 9 Livy's History of Rome: Book 9: The Second Samnite War - (321 - 304 B.C.) Section 9.1 Section 9.2 Section 9.3 Section 9.4 ... Book 10 Livy's History of Rome: Book 10: The Third Samnite War - (303 - 293 B.C.) Section 10.1 Section 10.2 Section 10.3 Section 10.4 ... Section 10.47

34. Livy --  Encyclopædia Britannica Visit Britannica Store, Encyclopædia Britannica, livy Encyclopædia Britannica Article. To cite this page MLA style livy. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=49768

35. Spectacle And Society In Livy's History support the press. Go. Entire Site. Andrew Feldherr Spectacle and Society in livy s History Publication Date August 1998. http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/7089.html

Entire Site Books Journals E-Editions The Press Andrew Feldherr Spectacle and Society in Livy's History Publication Date: August 1998 Subjects: Classics Classical History Comparative Literature Literature Rights: World 250 pages, 6 x 9 inches Paperback Available Now Description About the Author Free online edition (eScholarship) "An exciting and sophisticated approach to a major author in the Latin canon who has been much ignored. Feldherr's writing is clear and intelligent and admirably reflects his engagement in the material. The close analysis is extraordinarily perceptive and innovativea real pleasure to read."Ann Vasaly, author of Representations "[Feldherr] persuasively establishes civic spectacle as a broad category under which to examine the rhetorical strategies of both the makers and the writers of history."Ralph Hexter, University of California, Berkeley DESCRIPTION (back to top) Public spectaclefrom the morning rituals of the Roman noble to triumphs and the shows of the Arenaformed a crucial component of the language of power in ancient Rome. The historian Livy (c. 60 B.C.E.-17 C.E.), who provides our fullest description of Rome's early history, presents his account of the growth of the Roman state itself as something to be seena visual monument and public spectacle. Through analysis of several episodes in Livy's History , Andrew Feldherr demonstrates the ways in which Livy uses specific visual imagery to make the reader not only an observer of certain key events in Roman history but also a participant in those events. This innovative study incorporates recent literary and cultural theory with detailed historical analysis to put an ancient text into dialogue with contemporary discussions of visual culture.

36. Roman Historians I: Livy Roman Historians. Part I livy (Titus Livius) An article by NS Gill, Ancient/Classical History Guide. BORN IN PATAVIUM, livy lived from c. 59 BC to c. AD 17. http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa090397.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About History Ancient / Classical History Ancient Rome - Romans ... Trojan War Hero Achilles - Troy zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Atlas and Places - Where? Ancient Greece - Greek Ancient Rome - Romans ANE Egypt Persia Israel... ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Ancient / Classical History newsletter. Search Ancient / Classical History Roman Historians Part I: Livy (Titus Livius) An article by N.S. Gill , Ancient/Classical History Guide Related Resources Livy - Death of Servius Tullius at the hands of Tarquin the Proud Livy Resources Elsewhere on the Web TITUS LIVY and Roman History Writing Structuring Roman History: the Consular Year and the Roman Historical Tradition Passages from Livy Selections from Livy Selections from Bks I-II. Public Life Repeal of the Oppian Law. Livy XXXIV.1. Private Life Rape of the Sabine Women. Livy I.9 George Mason University Latin Texts Ab Urbe Condita. "Annales Volusi. cacata carta."

37. Livy - Ab Urbe Condita livy Ab Urbe Condita. The Structure of livy - Ab Urbe Condita. Titus Livius (livy) was born c. 59 BC and died in AD 17 at Patavium, in northern Italy. http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa020600a.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About History Ancient / Classical History Ancient Rome - Romans ... Trojan War Hero Achilles - Troy zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Atlas and Places - Where? Ancient Greece - Greek Ancient Rome - Romans ANE Egypt Persia Israel... ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Ancient / Classical History newsletter. Search Ancient / Classical History Livy - Ab Urbe Condita The Structure of Livy - Ab Urbe Condita Titus Livius (Livy) was born c. 59 B.C. and died in A.D. 17 at Patavium, in northern Italy. In about 29 B.C., while living in Rome, Livy started his magnum opus, Ab Urbe Condita , a history of Rome from its foundation, written in 142 books. Little else is known about Livy, although it is reported that while he does not appear to have held public office, Augustus considered him a Republican and Suetonius thought he had encouraged the Emperor Claudius in his historical studies. Even if we don't know much about Livy's life, we have a generous sample of his writing (35 books: i-x, xxi-xlv) and an even more generous supply of scholarship about it.

38. Livy's Love Graphics Welcome to livy s Love Graphics, in memory of my sweet angel, Olivia Katherine CartagenaKing . When my livy died, my heart broke into two. http://www.geocities.com/livys_love/

Welcome to Livy's Love Graphics, in memory of my sweet angel, Olivia Katherine Cartagena-King . When my Livy died, my heart broke into two. I set out on the web to find the most special graphics for her memorial, only to find a great disappointment. While I came across many wonderful graphic sites, it seemed nothing was good enough for my Livy. That is when I decided with years of graphic practice to make my own graphics for Livy's memorial site. After many tries her graphics turned out prefect. I know as a mother of an angel, how important finding the right graphics for your memorial is. That is why it is my heart's desire to help you in anyway make your child's memory live on forever by offering not only graphic sets to parents of angels, yet also custom graphics and memorials. Even for fathers, grandparents, sisters, brothers, mothers and friends. So what ever your graphic needs are...You are in the right place. Feel free to email me at any time, I will answer as soon as possible to fill your needs. We are just in the process of building our site, please come back often for updates, new things will be added daily!

39. Livy's Love, The Story Of An Angel livy s Memorial is being remolded, come back soon! Thank you! http://www.geocities.com/olivia_katherine/

Livy's Memorial is being remolded, come back soon! Thank you!

40. Spectacle And Society In Livy's History Buy This Book. Spectacle and Society in livy s History. Andrew Feldherr. Suggested citation Feldherr, Andrew. Spectacle and Society in livy s History. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft1g500491/

Home Search this book all books for [more options] About Us Help Spectacle and Society in Livy's History Andrew Feldherr Suggested citation: Feldherr, Andrew.  Spectacle and Society in Livy's History.  Berkeley:  University of California Press,  c1998. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft1g500491/ Contents Preface and Acknowledgments 1. Vision and Authority in Livy’s Narrative 2. Historian and Imperator 3. Duels and Devotiones ... See the XML upon which this page is based (you may need to choose "view source" in your browser after clicking the link). University of California Press eScholarship Editions are published by eScholarship , the California Digital Library © 2003 The Regents of the University of California

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