1. Hypatia This page contains several links to network based information on hypatia, the famous Alexandria based ancient philosopher hypatia of Alexandria. hypatia lived approximately 370415 AD Language for more than 200 years) of hypatia appeared Maria Dzielska, hypatia of Alexandria, Volume 8 of Revealing http://www.math.utah.edu/~alfeld/Hypatia.html

Peter Alfeld, Department of Mathematics, College of Science University of Utah Hypatia of Alexandria Hypatia lived approximately 370-415 AD. Michael Deakin calls her the "pre-eminent mathematician of her time", and "the first noted woman mathematician". She was also a brilliant lecturer. Her philosophy was neoplatonist, with religious undertones. This ultimately led to her death at the hands of a christian mob. Unfortunately we know only very little about Hypatia, and much that has been written is fanciful. My standard reference is by Michael A.B. Deakin (Monash University), Hypatia and Her Mathematics , The American Mathematical Monthly, Mathematical Association of America, v. 101, no. 3, March 1994, pp. 234-243. Recently a new book-length biography (the first in the English Language for more than 200 years) of Hypatia appeared: Maria Dzielska, Hypatia of Alexandria

2. Hypatia Written by Ginny Adair, Class of 1998 (Agnes Scott College) The life of hypatia was one enriched with a passion for knowledge. hypatia was the daughter of Theon, who was considered one of the most educated men in Alexandria, Egypt. http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/hypatia.htm

Hypatia Written by Ginny Adair, Class of 1998 (Agnes Scott College) The life of Hypatia was one enriched with a passion for knowledge. Hypatia was the daughter of Theon, who was considered one of the most educated men in Alexandria, Egypt. Theon raised Hypatia in a world of education. Most historians now recognize Hypatia not only as a mathematician and scientist, but also as a philosopher. Historians are uncertain of different aspects of Hypatia's life. For example, Hypatia's date of birth is one that is highly debated. Some historians believe that Hypatia was born in the year 370 AD. On the other hand, others argue that she was an older woman (around 60) at the time of her death, thus making her birth in the year 355 AD. Throughout her childhood, Theon raised Hypatia in an environment of thought. Historians believe that Theon tried to raise the perfect human. Theon himself was a well known scholar and a professor of mathematics at the University of Alexandria. Theon and Hypatia formed a strong bond as he taught Hypatia his own knowledge and shared his passion in the search for answers to the unknown. As Hypatia grew older, she began to develop an enthusiasm for mathematics and the sciences (astronomy and astrology). Most historians believe that Hypatia surpassed her father's knowledge at a young age. However, while Hypatia was still under her father's discipline, he also developed for her a physical routine to ensure for her a healthy body as well as a highly functional mind. In her education, Theon instructed Hypatia on the different religions of the world and taught her how to influence people with the power of words. He taught her the fundamentals of teaching, so that Hypatia became a profound orator. People from other cities came to study and learn from her.

3. Hypatia Biographical information, with an emphasis on what is known of hypatia's philosophy. http://hypatia.ucsd.edu/~kl/hypatia.html

Hypatia Hypatia (b. 370, Alexandria, Egyptd. March 415, Alexandria), Egyptian Neoplatonist philosopher who was the first notable woman in mathematics. The daughter of Theon, also a mathematician and philosopher, Hypatia became the recognized head of the Neoplatonist school of philosophy at [Index] Alexandria, and her eloquence, modesty, and beauty, combined with her remarkable intellectual gifts, attracted a large number of pupils. Among them was Synesius of Cyrene, afterward bishop of Ptolemais (c. 410), several of whose letters to her are still extant. Hypatia symbolized learning and science, which at that time in Western history were largely identified by the early Christians with paganism. As such, she was a focal point in the tension and riots between Christians and non-Christians that more than once racked Alexandria. After the accession of Cyril to the patriarchate of Alexandria in 412, Hypatia was barbarously murdered by the Nitrian monks and a fanatical mob of Cyril's Christian followers, supposedly because of her intimacy with Orestes, the city's pagan prefect. Whatever the precise motivation for the murder, the departure soon afterward of many scholars marked the beginning of the decline of Alexandria as a major centre of ancient learning. According to the Suda lexicon, Hypatia wrote commentaries on the Arithmetica of Diophantus of Alexandria, on the Conics of Apollonius of Perga, and on the astronomical canon of Ptolemy. These works are lost, but their titles, combined with the letters of Synesius, who consulted her about the construction of an astrolabe and a hydroscope, indicate that she devoted herself particularly to astronomy and mathematics. The existence of any strictly philosophical works by her is unknown. Her philosophy was more scholarly and scientific in its interest and less mystical and intransigently pagan than the Athenian school and was the embodiment of Alexandrian Neoplatonism.

4. Hypatia Of Alexandria Provides a short biography as well as links to more detailed accounts. http://cosmopolis.com/people/hypatia.html

Hypatia of Alexandria Mathematician, Astronomer, and Philosopher (d. 415 C.E.) Hypatia was a mathematician, astronomer, and Platonic philosopher. According to the Byzantine encyclopedia The Suda , her father Theon was the last head of the Museum at Alexandria. Hypatia's prominence was accentuated by the fact that she was both female and pagan in an increasingly Christian environment. Shortly before her death, Cyril was made the Christian bishop of Alexandria, and a conflict arose between Cyril and the prefect Orestes. Orestes was disliked by some Christians and was a friend of Hypatia, and rumors started that Hypatia was to blame for the conflict. In the spring of 415 C.E., the situation reached a tragic conclusion when a band of Christian monks seized Hypatia on the street, beat her, and dragged her body to a church where they mutilated her flesh with sharp tiles and burned her remains. Her works include: A Commentary on the Arithmetica of Diophantus A Commentary on the Conics of Apollonious She edited the third book of her father's Commentary on the Almagest of Ptolemy Local Resources The Life of Hypatia from The Suda . This is the first ever English translation of this important source. The Life of Hypatia by Socrates Scholasticus . This biography tells the story of her murder. The Life of Hypatia by John, Bishop of Nikiu

5. Socrates Scholasticus: The Life Of Hypatia The Life of hypatia. By Socrates Scholasticus, from his Ecclesiastical History THERE WAS a woman at Alexandria named hypatia, daughter of the philosopher Theon, who made such http://cosmopolis.com/alexandria/hypatia-bio-socrates.html

The Life of Hypatia By Socrates Scholasticus, from his Ecclesiastical History Reprinted with permission from Alexandria 2 Notes * The Greek word is ostrakois , literally "oystershells," but the word was also applied to brick tiles used on the roofs of houses. Local Resources Hypatia of Alexandria Home page: ALEXANDRIA on the Web

6. Hypatia Natural Philosopher (355? 415 CE) She is one of the more romantic figures in science. She was the daughter of Theon, a mathematician who taught at the great school at the Alexandrine Library. A http://www.astr.ua.edu/4000WS/HYPATIA.html

HYPATIA Natural Philosopher (355? - 415 CE) She is one of the more romantic figures in science. She was the daughter of Theon, a mathematician who taught at the great school at the Alexandrine Library. She traveled widely and corresponded with people all over the Mediterranean. We know of her only through her letters. She taught at the school in Alexandria, Egypt. Letters written and addressed simply to the philosopher were delivered to her. She taught mathematics and natural philosophy. She is credited with the authorship of three major treatises on geometry and algebra and one on astronomy. She invented several tools: an instrument for distilling water, an instrument to measure the specific gravity of water, an astrolabe and a planisphere. She died violently. She was dragged to her death by a mob who pulled her from her classroom into the streets where they peeled her to death with oyster shells. She wrote that All formal dogmatic religions are fallacious and must never be accepted by self-respecting persons as final. Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to think at all.

7. Page Not Available hypatia Page. This page has moved. Please update your link to http//www.iupjournals.org/hypatia. If JavaScript is enabled, the new page will load after 10 seconds. Otherwise, please click on the link above. http://www.indiana.edu/~iupress/journals/hyp.html

Hypatia Page This page has moved. Please update your link to: http://www.iupjournals.org/hypatia If JavaScript is enabled, the new page will load after 10 seconds. Otherwise, please click on the link above.

8. Hypatia's Library Tales Such categories as Strange Items Found in Books, Weird Patrons, and Creepy Crawlies. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Parthenon/2776/

Hypatia's Humorous Library Tales "What's this all about?" you may ask. Well, I work in a library in Mid-Missouri. People who don't work in a library expect that librarians and library assistants have it pretty easynice and quiet, no pressure, no problems, right? Wrong! Don't get me wrongI love my job. But some weird things have been known to happen around here . . . Always Under Construction What's New Who Is Hypatia? Strange Items Found in Books Strange Smells Emanating from Books ... Look at Hypatia's Guestbook Quote: If you had any idea what was going on in the minds of the seemingly normal people around you all day, you'd run for your life! Coming Soon

9. Indiana University Press Journals - Hypatia Indiana University Press, IU Press, iu press, indiana university press, Indiana University Press is a major international scholarly publisher with headquarters on the Bloomington campus of Indiana http://iupjournals.org/hypatia

Home Books Journals Books Search ... Submissions This journal is available on Project Muse. Hypatia A Journal of Feminist Philosophy To subscribe, click here For single issues, click here For single articles, click here Hilde Lindemann Nelson, Editor ISSN: 0887-5367 The only journal for scholarly research at the intersection of philosophy and women's studies, Hypatia , which is published four times a year, is a leader in reclaiming the work of women philosophers. Its combination of scholarly excellence and feminist engagement has won the approval of readers and critics alike. It is an indispensable tool for anyone interested in the rapidly expanding and developing scholarship in feminist philosophy, providing the best single access to the latest research. Calls for Papers for upcoming Special Issues Subscribe to Hypatia (four issues a year): Individual Domestic (USA) Individual Foreign Surface Mail Individual Foreign Air Mail Individual Domestic, Two Years (USA) For other prices (such as Institution or Individual Foreign Air Mail, Two Years) call 1-800-842-6796 or email journals@indiana.edu

10. Hypatia Biography of hypatia (370415) hypatia of Alexandria. Born about 370 in Alexandria, Egypt hypatia was the daughter of the mathematician and philosopher Theon of Alexandria and it is fairly http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hypatia.html

Hypatia of Alexandria Born: about 370 in Alexandria, Egypt Died: March 415 in Alexandria, Egypt Click the picture above to see two larger pictures Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Hypatia of Alexandria was the first woman to make a substantial contribution to the development of mathematics. Hypatia was the daughter of the mathematician and philosopher Theon of Alexandria and it is fairly certain that she studied mathematics under the guidance and instruction of her father. It is rather remarkable that Hypatia became head of the Platonist school at Alexandria in about 400 AD. There she lectured on mathematics and philosophy, in particular teaching the philosophy of Neoplatonism . Hypatia based her teachings on those of Plotinus , the founder of Neoplatonism, and Iamblichus who was a developer of Neoplatonism around 300 AD. Plotinus taught that there is an ultimate reality which is beyond the reach of thought or language. The object of life was to aim at this ultimate reality which could never be precisely described. Plotinus stressed that people did not have the mental capacity to fully understand both the ultimate reality itself or the consequences of its existence. Iamblichus distinguished further levels of reality in a hierarchy of levels beneath the ultimate reality. There was a level of reality corresponding to every distinct thought of which the human mind was capable. Hypatia taught these philosophical ideas with a greater scientific emphasis than earlier followers of Neoplatonism. She is described by all commentators as a charismatic teacher.

11. Abkhazia Homepage Information on local culture, language, geography and publications. http://hypatia.ss.uci.edu/gpacs/abkhazia/

Abkhazian Homepage The Language Culture Indigenous Conflict Resolution ... Contact Us Abkhazians (Pronounced Abházians) Click here for a larger view Welcome. This page takes you on a tour of Abkhazian culture. It is presented by faculty in the Center for Global Peace and Conflict Studies and the School of Social Ecology. Features of this Site: The People and Geographic Setting The Language Culture Indigenous Conflict Resolution ... Abkhaz-Georgia home page We would like to thank Gail Fisher, Los Angeles Times staff photographer, for allowing us to feature many of her photographs on this website. E-Mail: pgarb@uci.edu Telephone: (949) 824-1227 Fax: (949) 824-1544 Updated October, 2001

12. Hypatia hypatia of Alexandria. hypatia of Alexandria was the first woman to makea substantial contribution to the development of mathematics. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hypatia.html

Hypatia of Alexandria Born: about 370 in Alexandria, Egypt Died: March 415 in Alexandria, Egypt Click the picture above to see two larger pictures Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Hypatia of Alexandria was the first woman to make a substantial contribution to the development of mathematics. Hypatia was the daughter of the mathematician and philosopher Theon of Alexandria and it is fairly certain that she studied mathematics under the guidance and instruction of her father. It is rather remarkable that Hypatia became head of the Platonist school at Alexandria in about 400 AD. There she lectured on mathematics and philosophy, in particular teaching the philosophy of Neoplatonism . Hypatia based her teachings on those of Plotinus , the founder of Neoplatonism, and Iamblichus who was a developer of Neoplatonism around 300 AD. Plotinus taught that there is an ultimate reality which is beyond the reach of thought or language. The object of life was to aim at this ultimate reality which could never be precisely described. Plotinus stressed that people did not have the mental capacity to fully understand both the ultimate reality itself or the consequences of its existence. Iamblichus distinguished further levels of reality in a hierarchy of levels beneath the ultimate reality. There was a level of reality corresponding to every distinct thought of which the human mind was capable. Hypatia taught these philosophical ideas with a greater scientific emphasis than earlier followers of Neoplatonism. She is described by all commentators as a charismatic teacher.

13. Hypatia Of Alexandria Resource page maintained by Howard A. Landman. Hosts a number of biographical works on hypatia, as well as extensive annotated links. http://www.polyamory.org/~howard/Hypatia/

Hypatia of Alexandria Selected as the Librarians' Site du Jour for May 6, 1998 Assembed and maintained by Howard A. Landman Resources at this site The very large Hypatia Book List Dr. M. A. B. Deakin's "The Primary Sources for the Life and Work of Hypatia of Alexandria" The best place to start if you want to know what we really know about Hypatia, as opposed to the reams of fictionalized accounts of her life. "The History Of Hypatia", Thomas Lewis, 1721 A partial transcription of a very rare book (I only know of 3 copies in the world). It was written as a reply to John Toland's book of the previous year, and consists mostly of spleen and invective. "Hypatia, or, New Foes with an Old Face", Charles Kingsley, 1907 edition NEW! A partial transcription of Kingsley's 1853 novel. "Hypatia", Elbert Hubbard, 1928 edition A complete transcription of Hubbard's essay of circa 1908, taken from the 1928 edition printed after his death. "The martyrdom of Hypatia, or, The death of the classical world", Mangasar Mugurditch Mangasarian, circa 1915 Resources at other sites Classroom Activities on Hypatia Alexandria magazine The Life of Hypatia from The Suda ... The Life of Hypatia by John, Bishop of Nikiu

14. Hypatia Portraits JOC/EFR August 2001 The URL of this page is © Copyright information. http//wwwhistory.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/PictDisplay/hypatia.html. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/PictDisplay/Hypatia.html

Hypatia JOC/EFR August 2001 The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/PictDisplay/Hypatia.html

15. Hypatia Of Alexandria hypatia of Alexandria. Mathematician, Astronomer, and Philosopher (d. 415CE). hypatia was a mathematician, astronomer, and Platonic philosopher. http://www.cosmopolis.com/people/hypatia.html

Hypatia of Alexandria Mathematician, Astronomer, and Philosopher (d. 415 C.E.) Hypatia was a mathematician, astronomer, and Platonic philosopher. According to the Byzantine encyclopedia The Suda , her father Theon was the last head of the Museum at Alexandria. Hypatia's prominence was accentuated by the fact that she was both female and pagan in an increasingly Christian environment. Shortly before her death, Cyril was made the Christian bishop of Alexandria, and a conflict arose between Cyril and the prefect Orestes. Orestes was disliked by some Christians and was a friend of Hypatia, and rumors started that Hypatia was to blame for the conflict. In the spring of 415 C.E., the situation reached a tragic conclusion when a band of Christian monks seized Hypatia on the street, beat her, and dragged her body to a church where they mutilated her flesh with sharp tiles and burned her remains. Her works include: A Commentary on the Arithmetica of Diophantus A Commentary on the Conics of Apollonious She edited the third book of her father's Commentary on the Almagest of Ptolemy Local Resources The Life of Hypatia from The Suda . This is the first ever English translation of this important source. The Life of Hypatia by Socrates Scholasticus . This biography tells the story of her murder. The Life of Hypatia by John, Bishop of Nikiu

16. Damascius: The Life Of Hypatia From The Suda The Life of hypatia. From Damascius s Life of Isidore, reproduced in The Suda. Regardinghypatia the Philosopher and the Sedition of the Alexandrians. http://www.cosmopolis.com/alexandria/hypatia-bio-suda.html

The Life of Hypatia From Damascius's Life of Isidore , reproduced in The Suda Translated by Jeremiah Reedy Reprinted with permission from Alexandria 2 HYPATIA, daughter of Theon the geometer and philosopher of Alexandria, was herself a well-known philosopher. She was the wife of the philosopher Isidorus, and she flourished under the Emperor Arcadius. Author of a commentary on Diophantus, she also wrote a work called The Astronomical Canon and a commentary on The Conics of Apollonius. She was torn apart by the Alexandrians and her body was mocked and scattered through the whole city. This happened because of envy and her outstanding wisdom especially regarding astronomy. Some say Cyril was responsible for this outrage; others blame the Alexandrians' innate ferocity and violent tendencies for they dealt with many of their bishops in the same manner, for example George and Proterius. Regarding Hypatia the Philosopher and the Sedition of the Alexandrians Hypatia was born, reared, and educated in Alexandria. Since she had greater genius than her father, she was not satisfied with his instruction in mathematical subjects; she also devoted herself diligently to all of philosophy. The woman used to put on her philosopher's cloak and walk through the middle of town and publicly interpret Plato, Aristotle, or the works of any other philosopher to those who wished to hear her. In addition to her expertise in teaching she rose to the pinnacle of civic virtue. She was both just and chaste and remained always a virgin. She was so beautiful and shapely that one of her students fell in love with her and was unable to control himself and openly showed her a sign of his infatuation. Uninformed reports had Hypatia curing him of his affliction with the help of music. The truth is that the story about music is corrupt. Actually, she gathered rags that had been stained during her period and showed them to him as a sign of her unclean descent and said, "This is what you love, young man, and it isn't beautiful!" He was so affected by shame and amazement at the ugly sight that he experienced a change of heart and went away a better man.

17. Hypatia Detailed biography along with related links. http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hypatia.html

Hypatia of Alexandria Born: about 370 in Alexandria, Egypt Died: March 415 in Alexandria, Egypt Click the picture above to see two larger pictures Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Hypatia of Alexandria was the first woman to make a substantial contribution to the development of mathematics. Hypatia was the daughter of the mathematician and philosopher Theon of Alexandria and it is fairly certain that she studied mathematics under the guidance and instruction of her father. It is rather remarkable that Hypatia became head of the Platonist school at Alexandria in about 400 AD. There she lectured on mathematics and philosophy, in particular teaching the philosophy of Neoplatonism . Hypatia based her teachings on those of Plotinus , the founder of Neoplatonism, and Iamblichus who was a developer of Neoplatonism around 300 AD. Plotinus taught that there is an ultimate reality which is beyond the reach of thought or language. The object of life was to aim at this ultimate reality which could never be precisely described. Plotinus stressed that people did not have the mental capacity to fully understand both the ultimate reality itself or the consequences of its existence. Iamblichus distinguished further levels of reality in a hierarchy of levels beneath the ultimate reality. There was a level of reality corresponding to every distinct thought of which the human mind was capable. Hypatia taught these philosophical ideas with a greater scientific emphasis than earlier followers of Neoplatonism. She is described by all commentators as a charismatic teacher.

18. Hypatia Websites - Building Websites Website building service for dental practices, small businesses and charitable organisations. Procedure, cost and contact details. http://www.cornwallwebs.co.uk/

Hypatia Websites.......... .............incorporating Cornwall Dental Websites............. ........building websites for small businesses and other organisations Click here to enter The Hypatia Trust Limited Trevelyan House, 16 Chapel Street, Penzance, Cornwall TR18 4AW Tel: 01736-366597 International dialling 044-1736-366597 email: info@hypatia-trust.org.uk Registered in England No. 3198168 Charity Registration No. 1060663 The website was built by Phil Budden e-mail Updated 10th January 2004 Next Random List Powered by counter.bloke.com

19. Hypatia-phd's Math Page! has many mathematics lesson plans and lesson ideas for new ways to present mathematical materials for middle school and up. http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Launchpad/1207/Math.html

Hypatia-PhD's Math Page Mathematics Association of America Do Math! (from NCTM) National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Info about Hypatia RCML Problem Solving Activities Math 305 Classes Kayak-Themed Unit Plans Favorite Math Links Coming Soon! Back Home E-Mail Me Guestbook This site is a member of WebRing. To browse visit This Math Online International site owned by Hypatia Previous 5 Sites Previous Next ... List Sites

20. The Hypatia Institute Dedicated to gender equity in physics, astronomy, and the sciences in general; with resources for students, teachers, and scientists. http://www.hypatiamaze.org/

A website with biographies of Marie Curie, Hypatia and other women scientists; a gateway for women in science sites and gender equity in physics and astronomy. You are Visitor # since January, 1998 The Feminist Physicist's GATEWAY to the Internet RESOURCES for Students and Scientists Shop HYPATIA'S STORE BIOGRAPHIES and Science Herstory ... SCIENCE PUZZLES Take the Women in Medicine Trivia Quiz

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