1. Philip Freneau - Poems And Biography By AmericanPoems.com Biography of Philip Freneau. Philip Freneau (1752 1832). Philip MorinFreneau fulfilled needs of its people. Poems written by Philip Freneau. http://www.americanpoems.com/poets/philipfreneau

Poets Discussion Forum Poem of the Day Top 40 Poems ... Search Today is May 28th, 2004 - the site contains 32 poets and 4491 poems. Biography of Philip Freneau Philip Freneau (1752 - 1832) Philip [Morin] Freneau fulfilled the dream of his wine merchant father, Pierre Fresneau (old spelling) when he entered the Class of 1771 to prepare for the ministry. Well versed in the classics in Monmouth County under the tutelage of William Tennent, Philip entered Princeton as a sophomore in 1768, but the joy of the occasion was marred by his father's financial losses and death the year before. In spite of financial hardships, Philip's Scottish mother believed that her oldest of five children would graduate and join the clergy. Though he was a serious student of theology and a stern moralist all his life, Freneau found his true calling in literature. As his roommate and close friend James Madison recognized early, Freneau's wit and verbal skills would make him a powerful wielder of the pen and a formidable adversary on the battlefields of print. Freneau soon became the unrivaled "poet of the Revolution" and is still widely regarded as the "Father of American Literature". Although Freneau had produced several accomplished private poems before college, it was the intense experience of pre-Revolutionary-War Princeton that turned the poet's interest to public writing. Political concerns led Madison, Freneau, and their friends Hugh Henry Brackenridge and William Bradford, Jr., to revive the defunct Plain Dealing Club as the American Whig Society. Their verbal skirmishes with the conservative Cliosophic Society provided ample opportunities for sharpening Freneau's skills in prose and poetic satire. Charged with literary and political enthusiasm, Freneau and Brackenridge collaborated on a rollicking, picturesque narrative

2. MSN Encarta - Search Results - Freneau Philip Morin Encarta Search results for freneau philip Morin . Page 1 of 1. Sound clip from EncartaEncyclopedia. 3. Magazine and news articles about freneau philip Morin *. http://encarta.msn.com/Freneau_Philip_Morin.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Encarta Search results for "Freneau Philip Morin" Page of 1 Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers Freneau, Philip Morin Article—Encarta Encyclopedia Freneau, Philip Morin (1752-1832), American poet and journalist, known as the poet of the American Revolution, born in New York City, and educated... related items see also Poetry American poetry quotations ... Philip Freneau Sound Clip—Encarta Encyclopedia Sound clip from Encarta Encyclopedia Magazine and news articles about Freneau Philip Morin Encarta Magazine Center Search the Encarta Magazine Center for magazine and news articles about "Freneau Philip Morin" Books about Freneau Philip Morin Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers Page of 1 Results from MSN Search Advertisement Search Results Feedback How well did we match your search term? poor excellent Main reason for your rating select a reason Exactly what I needed Was a good start Wasn't on the right topic Encyclopedia Dictionary World Atlas Guides ... Newsletter Advertisement MSN Encarta Premium Our Partners Capella University: Online degrees LearnitToday: Computer courses CollegeBound Network: ReadySetGo Kaplan Test Prep and Admissions Get Encarta 2004

3. Philip Freneau Philip Freneau (17521832). . American Literature Sites Foley LibraryCatalog Biographical sketch of Freneau by noted Americanist http://www.gonzaga.edu/faculty/campbell/enl310/freneau.htm

Literary Movements Timeline American Authors English 310/510 ... English 462/562 Philip Freneau (1752-1832) American Literature Sites Foley Library Catalog Biographical sketch of Freneau by noted Americanist Emory Elliott Duyckink's notes from Poems Relating to the American Revolution Entry on Freneau from the Cambridge History of English and American Literature Freneau and his circle from the Outline of American Literature site Bibliography and Study Questions from Paul Reuben's PAL site Freneau site at Itasca Community College Photograph courtesy of the Freneau site at Itasca Community College Works Available Online Poems Relating to the American Revolution , with an introductory memoir and notes by Evert A. Duyckinck. New York: W. J. Widdleton, 1865. Poems from the War of 1812 Selections from the American Poets by William Cullen Bryant COLUMBUS TO FERDINAND. THE DYING INDIAN.Tomo-Chequi. THE INDIAN BURYING-GROUND. STANZAS OCCASIONED BY LORD BELLAMONT'S, LADY HAY'S, AND OTHER SKELETONS BEING DUG UP IN FORT GEORGE, NY 1790 ... Comments to D. Campbell.

4. Philip Freneau - Kalliope Kalliope Digtere Philip Freneau. Philip Freneau (17521832). Top-10over mest læste Philip Freneau digte i Kalliope. http://www.kalliope.org/ffront.cgi?fhandle=freneau

5. Untitled Document Philip Freneau. 17521832. Life. Homes. Bibliography. Freneau, Philip.Poems. Norton Anthology of American Literature. Shorter Fourth Edition. http://www.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/allam/16071783/lit/freneau.htm

Philip Freneau Life Homes New York New Jersey Santa Cruz, West Indies (1776-1778) Charleston, South Carolina Philadelphia Occupations teacher sea captain journalist bureacrat farmer Religion deism Swedenborgianism Neo-Epicurean Chronology c. 1767: enrolls at College of New Jersey, now Princeton, where becomes friends with James Madison and Hugh Henry Brackenridge 1771: graduated from Princeton 1775: publishes "A Political Litany" and other verse satires 1776-1778: lives in Santa Cruz, West Indies, where he is secretary on a plantation 1778-1780: serves on a blockade runner 1780: incarcerated on British prison ship in New York Harbor c. 1780-1784: writes political verse for the Freeman's Journal , which he edits, and becomes known as the "Poet of the American Revolution" 1784: becomes master of a merchant ship 1790-1793: edits National Gazette Issues and themes Although he wrote several poems about nature , including "The Wild Honey Suckle" and "On a Honey Bee," Philip Freneau achieved distinction primarily for his political verse , which earned him the nickname "The Poet of the American Revolution." In his bitter denunciations of monarchy and his celebrations of America's natural and political glories, Freneau expressed a bold

6. Black Phoenix Alchemy Lab | Philip Freneau PHILIP FRENEAU. HOUSE OF NIGHT . - -. EXCERPT FROM HOUSE OFNIGHT By some sad means, when Reason holds no sway, Lonely I rov http://www.blackphoenixalchemylab.com/freneau.html

P HILIP F RENEAU HOUSE OF NIGHT EXCERPT FROM HOUSE OF NIGHT By some sad means, when Reason holds no sway, Lonely I rov'd at midnight o'er a plain Where murmuring streams and mingling rivers flow Far to their springs, or seek the sea again. Sweet vernal May! tho' then thy woods in bloom Flourish'd, yet nought of this could Fancy see, No wild pinks bless'd the meads, no green in the fields, And naked seem'd to stand each lifeless tree: Dark was the sky, and not one friendly star Shone from the zenith or the horizon, clear, Mist sate upon the woods, and darkness rode In her black chariot, with a wild career. And from the woods the late resounding note Issued from the loquacious Whip-poor-will, Hoarse, howling dogs, and nightly roving wolves Clamour'd from far off cliffs invisible. Rude, from the wide extended Chesapeke I heard the winds the dashing waves assail, And saw from far, by picturing fancy form'd, The black ship travelling through the noisy gale. At last, by chance and guardian fancy led, I reach'd a noble dome, rais'd far and high

7. Selected Poems Of Philip Freneau Philip Freneau (17521832). The Indian Burying Ground; On the Death of Dr.Benjamin Franklin; The Wild Honey Suckle. Home, Anthology of Poetry, Classics. http://www.web-books.com/Classics/Poetry/Anthology/Freneau/

Philip Freneau The Indian Burying Ground On the Death of Dr. Benjamin Franklin The Wild Honey Suckle Home ... Classics

8. Philip Freneau BOKE / Philip_freneau philip Freneau. 1901 Philip Freneau. The Poet of theRevolution. A History of His Life and Times. By. Mary S. Austin. http://www.boke.com/PhilipFreneau.html

BOKE Philip Freneau Philip Freneau The Poet of the Revolution A History of His Life and Times By Mary S. Austin Edited by Helen Kearny Vreeland Great-granddaughter of the Poet DEDICATED TO THE PATRIOTIC SOCIETIES OF AMERICA THE NEWSPAPER VERSE OF PHILIP FRENEAU An Edition and Bibilographical Survey By Judith R. Hiltner GENERAL INTRODUCTION I. Contents of the edition The majority of Freneau's known poems, which were col- lected in five volumes published between 1786 and 1815, first appeared in newspapers printed in the towns and cities where he lived, worked, and traveled. The edition includes, in chronological order, the earliest newspaper texts of Freneau's collected poems, as well as lists of all subsequent newspaper variants, excluding variants appearing in texts that were merely reprinted by newspaper editors from one of Freneau's collections. Among the several collected texts of Freneau's poems many demonstrate variants in stanza form, proving that Freneau habitually experimented with different layouts for his verses. Although newspaper editors may have changed the layout in reprinting a Freneau poem simply to fit the poem into their columns, when a change in stanza form occurs in a text demon-

9. Philip Freneau - Kalliope Kalliope Digtere Philip Freneau Værker. Philip Freneau Værker. DigtereVærker Digte Baggrund, The British PrisonShip (1781). Andre digte. http://www.kalliope.org/fvaerker.pl?fhandle=freneau

10. Supreme Law Library : Authors : Philip Freneau : Freneau Philip Freneau Rules for Changing a Republic into a Democracy and then into aMonarchy from Organizing the New Nation THE ANNALS OF AMERICA Encyclopedia http://www.supremelaw.org/authors/freneau/freneau.htm

Return to Table of Contents for Philip Freneau

11. Philip Morin Freneau Philip Morin Freneau. Contributed by Jack Gardner. Philip Morin Freneau wasa patriot as well as one of America’s first romantic poets. http://www.continentalline.org/articles/9603/960304.htm

Philip Morin Freneau Contributed by Jack Gardner Philip Morin Freneau was a patriot as well as one of America’s first romantic poets. Here are two pieces of his work: “To the Memory of the brave Americans, under General Greene, in South Carolina, who fell in the action of September 8, 1781” Inspired by the Maryland Line At Eutaw springs the valient died: Their limbs with dust are cover’d o’er Weep on, ye springs, your tearful tide; How many heroes are no more! If in this wreck of ruin, they Can yet be thought to claim a tear, O smite thy gentle breast, and say The friends of freedom slumber here! Thou, who shall trace this bloody plain, If goodness rules they generous breast, Sigh for the wasted rural reign; Sigh for the sheperds, sunk to rest! Stranger, their humble graves adorn; You too may fall, and ask a tear: ‘Tis not the beauty of the morn That proves the evening shall be clear They saw their injur’d country’s woe; The flaming town, the wasted field; Then rush’d to meet the insulting foe; They took the spear but left the shield

12. Philip Freneau Philip Freneau. Filename, Size. RULES FOR CHANGING A REPUBLIC INTOA DEMOCRACY AND THEN INTO A MONARCHY, by Philip Freneau, 21040. http://famguardian.org/PublishedAuthors/Indiv/FreneauPhilip/PhilipFreneau.htm

Philip Freneau Filename Size "RULES FOR CHANGING A REPUBLIC [INTO A DEMOCRACY AND THEN] INTO A MONARCHY," by Philip Freneau

13. Philip Freneau Philip Freneau. Philip Freneau. Philip Freneau Page. http://cla.calpoly.edu/~jbattenb/amlit/pfreneau.html

Philip Freneau Philip Freneau Philip Freneau Page

14. From Revolution To Reconstruction: Outlines: Outline Of American Literature: Dem Biography published by the United States Information Agency. http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/LIT/freneau.htm

FRtR Outlines American Literature Democratic Origins and Revolutionary Writers, 1776-1820 > Philip Freneau (1752-1832) An Outline of American Literature by Kathryn VanSpanckeren Democratic Origins and Revolutionary Writers, 1776-1820: Philip Freneau (1752-1832) Index One poet, Philip Freneau, incorporated the new stirrings of European Romanticism and escaped the imitativeness and vague universality of the Hartford Wits. The key to both his success and his failure was his passionately democratic spirit combined with an inflexible temper. The Hartford Wits, all of them undoubted patriots, reflected the general cultural conservatism of the educated classes. Freneau set himself against this holdover of old Tory attitudes, complaining of "the writings of an aristocratic, speculating faction at Hartford, in favor of monarchy and titular distinctions." Although Freneau received a fine education and was as well acquainted with the classics as any Hartford Wit, he embraced liberal and democratic causes. From a Huguenot (radical French Protestant) background, Freneau fought as a militiaman during the Revolutionary War. In 1780, he was captured and imprisoned in two British ships, where he almost died before his family managed to get him released. His poem "The British Prison Ship" is a bitter condemnation of the cruelties of the British, who wished "to stain the world with gore." This piece and other revolutionary works, including "Eutaw Springs," "American Liberty," "A Political Litany," "A Midnight Consultation," and "George the Third's Soliloquy," brought him fame as the "Poet of the American Revolution."

15. PAL: Philip Freneau (1752-1832) A research and reference guide to the life and works of philip freneau. http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/chap2/freneau.html

PAL: Perspectives in American Literature A Research and Reference Guide - An Ongoing Project Paul P. Reuben Chapter 2: Early American Literature - Philip Morin Freneau (1752-1832) Selected Bibliography Leader of 18th Century Naturalism Four Aspects of Freneau Study Questions ... Home Page Source: Philip Freneau Top Primary Works Poems. Edited with a critical introd. by Harry Hayden Clark. NY: Hafner Pub. Co., 1960, 1929. PS755 .A5 C6 The poems of Philip Freneau, poet of the American Revolution. Father Bombo's pilgrimage to Mecca, 1770. by Hugh Henry Brackenridge and Philip Freneau; edited, with an introd., by Michael Davitt Bell. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton U Library, 1975. PS708 B5 F3 Top Selected Bibliography Andrews, William D. "Philip Freneau and Francis Hopkinson." American Literature, 1764-1789, The Revolutionary Years Axelrad, Ja cob. Philip Freneau, Champion of Democracy . Austin: U of Texas P, 1967. PS758 .A9 Austin , Mary S. Philip Freneau, the Poet of the Revolution: A History of His Life and Times . Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1968. PS758 .A8

16. Freneau, Philip [Morin] freneau, philip Morin. freneau, philip Morin (17521832) fulfilledthe dream of his wine merchant father, Pierre Fresneau (old http://etc.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/freneau_philip.html

Freneau, Philip [Morin] Freneau, Philip [Morin] (1752-1832) fulfilled the dream of his wine merchant father, Pierre Fresneau (old spelling) when he entered the Class of 1771 to prepare for the ministry. Well versed in the classics in Monmouth County under the tutelage of William Tennent, Philip entered Princeton as a sophomore in 1768, but the joy of the occasion was marred by his father's financial losses and death the year before. In spite of financial hardships, Philip's Scottish mother believed that her oldest of five children would graduate and join the clergy. Though he was a serious student of theology and a stern moralist all his life, Freneau found his true calling in literature. As his roommate and close friend James Madison recognized early, Freneau's wit and verbal skills would make him a powerful wielder of the pen and a formidable adversary on the battlefields of print. Freneau soon became the unrivaled ``poet of the Revolution'' and is still widely regarded as the ``Father of American Literature.'' Although Freneau had produced several accomplished private poems before college, it was the intense experience of pre-Revolutionary-War Princeton that turned the poet's interest to public writing. Political concerns led Madison, Freneau, and their friends

17. Freneau, Philip [Morin] Biography annoted with references in linked hypertext. http://mondrian.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/freneau_philip.html

Freneau, Philip [Morin] Freneau, Philip [Morin] (1752-1832) fulfilled the dream of his wine merchant father, Pierre Fresneau (old spelling) when he entered the Class of 1771 to prepare for the ministry. Well versed in the classics in Monmouth County under the tutelage of William Tennent, Philip entered Princeton as a sophomore in 1768, but the joy of the occasion was marred by his father's financial losses and death the year before. In spite of financial hardships, Philip's Scottish mother believed that her oldest of five children would graduate and join the clergy. Though he was a serious student of theology and a stern moralist all his life, Freneau found his true calling in literature. As his roommate and close friend James Madison recognized early, Freneau's wit and verbal skills would make him a powerful wielder of the pen and a formidable adversary on the battlefields of print. Freneau soon became the unrivaled ``poet of the Revolution'' and is still widely regarded as the ``Father of American Literature.'' Although Freneau had produced several accomplished private poems before college, it was the intense experience of pre-Revolutionary-War Princeton that turned the poet's interest to public writing. Political concerns led Madison, Freneau, and their friends

18. Poems Relating To The American Revolution Poetry concerning the American Revolution by philip freneau from the Humanities Text Initiative American Verse Collection. http://www.hti.umich.edu/bin/amv-idx.pl?type=HTML&rgn=TEI.2&byte=1187488

19. From Revolution To Reconstruction: Outlines: Outline Of American Literature: Dem by Kathryn VanSpanckeren. Democratic Origins and Revolutionary Writers,17761820 Poet of the American Revolution philip freneau (1752-1832). http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/LIT/ch2_p5.htm

FRtR Outlines American Literature Democratic Origins and Revolutionary Writers, 1776-1820 > Philip Freneau (1752-1832) An Outline of American Literature by Kathryn VanSpanckeren Democratic Origins and Revolutionary Writers, 1776-1820: Poet of the American Revolution: Philip Freneau (1752-1832) Index Previous Chapter Next Chapter One poet, Philip Freneau, incorporated the new stirrings of European Romanticism and escaped the imitativeness and vague universality of the Hartford Wits. The key to both his success and his failure was his passionately democratic spirit combined with an inflexible temper. The Hartford Wits, all of them undoubted patriots, reflected the general cultural conservatism of the educated classes. Freneau set himself against this holdover of old Tory attitudes, complaining of "the writings of an aristocratic, speculating faction at Hartford, in favor of monarchy and titular distinctions." Although Freneau received a fine education and was as well acquainted with the classics as any Hartford Wit, he embraced liberal and democratic causes. From a Huguenot (radical French Protestant) background, Freneau fought as a militiaman during the Revolutionary War. In 1780, he was captured and imprisoned in two British ships, where he almost died before his family managed to get him released. His poem "The British Prison Ship" is a bitter condemnation of the cruelties of the British, who wished "to stain the world with gore." This piece and other revolutionary works, including "Eutaw Springs," "American Liberty," "A Political Litany," "A Midnight Consultation," and "George the Third's Soliloquy," brought him fame as the "Poet of the American Revolution."

20. Philip Freneau - Poems And Biography By AmericanPoems.com Biography and the text of four of his poems. http://AmericanPoems.com/poets/philipfreneau/

Poets Discussion Forum Poem of the Day Top 40 Poems ... Search Today is May 28th, 2004 - the site contains 32 poets and 4491 poems. Biography of Philip Freneau Philip Freneau (1752 - 1832) Philip [Morin] Freneau fulfilled the dream of his wine merchant father, Pierre Fresneau (old spelling) when he entered the Class of 1771 to prepare for the ministry. Well versed in the classics in Monmouth County under the tutelage of William Tennent, Philip entered Princeton as a sophomore in 1768, but the joy of the occasion was marred by his father's financial losses and death the year before. In spite of financial hardships, Philip's Scottish mother believed that her oldest of five children would graduate and join the clergy. Though he was a serious student of theology and a stern moralist all his life, Freneau found his true calling in literature. As his roommate and close friend James Madison recognized early, Freneau's wit and verbal skills would make him a powerful wielder of the pen and a formidable adversary on the battlefields of print. Freneau soon became the unrivaled "poet of the Revolution" and is still widely regarded as the "Father of American Literature". Although Freneau had produced several accomplished private poems before college, it was the intense experience of pre-Revolutionary-War Princeton that turned the poet's interest to public writing. Political concerns led Madison, Freneau, and their friends Hugh Henry Brackenridge and William Bradford, Jr., to revive the defunct Plain Dealing Club as the American Whig Society. Their verbal skirmishes with the conservative Cliosophic Society provided ample opportunities for sharpening Freneau's skills in prose and poetic satire. Charged with literary and political enthusiasm, Freneau and Brackenridge collaborated on a rollicking, picturesque narrative

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