1. Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin (17311802). Organic pursuits. Erasmus Darwin was a respectedphysician, a well known poet, philosopher, botanist, and naturalist. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/Edarwin.html

Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802) Organic life beneath the shoreless waves Was born and nurs'd in ocean's pearly caves; First forms minute, unseen by spheric glass, Move on the mud, or pierce the watery mass; These, as successive generations bloom, New powers acquire and larger limbs assume; Whence countless groups of vegetation spring, And breathing realms of fin and feet and wing. Erasmus Darwin. The Temple of Nature. Charles Darwin's grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, was one of the leading intellectuals of eighteenth century England, a man with a remarkable array of interests and pursuits. Erasmus Darwin was a respected physician, a well known poet, philosopher, botanist, and naturalist. As a naturalist, he formulated one of the first formal theories on evolution in Zoonomia, or, The Laws of Organic Life (1794-1796). He also presented his evolutionary ideas in verse, in particular in the posthumously published poem The Temple of Nature . Although he did not come up with natural selection, he did discuss ideas that his grandson elaborated on sixty years later, such as how life evolved from a single common ancestor, forming "one living filament". He wrestled with the question of how one species could evolve into another. Although some of his ideas on how evolution might occur are quite close to those of Lamarck , Erasmus Darwin also talked about how competition and sexual selection could cause changes in species: "The final course of this contest among males seems to be, that the strongest and most active animal should propogate the species which should thus be improved". Erasmus Darwin arrived at his conclusions through an "integrative" approach: he used his observations of domesticated animals, the behaviour of wildlife, and he integrated his vast knowledge of many different fields, such as paleontology, biogeography, systematics, embryology, and comparative anatomy. This "integrative" approach is the very foundation upon which the

2. Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin. Thomas E. Hart. Erasmus Darwin, the grandfather of Charles, deservescredit for his belief in the possibility of the development of species. http://www.victorianweb.org/science/edarwin.html

Erasmus Darwin Thomas E. Hart Erasmus Darwin, the grandfather of Charles , deserves credit for his belief in the possibility of the development of species. George Bernard Shaw, in the preface to Back to Methuselah Collected Plays With Prefaces, (New York, 1960) II, xxi), describes Erasmus Darwin as one of the originators of evolutionary theory, and quotes an excerpt from the following passage: For if we may compare infinities, it would seem to require a greater infinity of power to cause the causes of effects, than to cause the effects themselves. This idea is analogous to to the improving excellence observable in every part of the creation; such as in the prgressive increase of the solid or habitable parts of the earth from water; and in the progressive increase of the wisdom and happiness of its inhabitants; and is consonant to the idea of our present siutation being a state of probation, which by our exertion we may improve, and are consequently responsible for our actions. [Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia

3. Lefalophodon Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin (17311802). ORGANIC LIFE beneath the shoreless wavesWas born and nurs d in Ocean s pearly caves; First forms minute http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~alroy/lefa/ErasmusDarwin.html

Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802) ORGANIC LIFE beneath the shoreless waves Was born and nurs'd in Ocean's pearly caves; First forms minute, unseen by spheric glass, Move on the mud, or pierce the watery mass; These, as successive generations bloom, New powers acquire, and larger limbs assume; Whence countless groups of vegetation spring, And breathing realms of fin, and feet, and wing. Renowned English medical doctor, poet, inventor, and naturalist. In his Zoonomia and Temple of Nature, he offered a speculative theory of evolution that was widely denounced for religious and political reasons. Although these arguments did not clearly enunciate the theory of natural selection sensu stricto, they did capture basic ideas such as the unity of organic life, the efficacy of sexual selection, and the importance of heredity and the struggle of existence for the evolutionary process, while avoiding any emphasis on teleology or Lamarckian inheritance. Grandfather of Charles Darwin and Francis Galton ; Erasmus' son Robert followed him in founding a lucrative medical practice, and in turn sent Charles to study medicine at Edinburgh. However, Charles showed little interest in the family profession. Erasmus founded the highly influential Lunar Society in about 1766; it included Priestly, Watt, Wedgwood (Charles Darwin's other grandfather), and other notable English intellectuals. Career: Student, Cambridge, 1750-1754 (B.A., 1754; M.B., 1755)

4. MSN Encarta - Résultats De La Recherche - Darwin Erasmus darwin erasmus . Page 1 sur 1. http//nucayagta.free.fr/darwin.htm. Plus de résultats avec MSN pour darwin erasmus . http://fr.encarta.msn.com/Darwin_Erasmus.html

Accueil MSN Mon MSN Hotmail Rechercher ... S'abonner   Encarta Premium Rechercher Encarta R©sultats de la recherche pour "Darwin Erasmus" Page sur 1 R©serv© aux abonn©s MSN Encarta Premium. Darwin, Erasmus Encyclop©die EncartaArticle Darwin, Erasmus (1731-1802), m©decin et po¨te britannique, pr©curseur du transformisme. N© dans le comt© de Nottingham, il fit ses ©tudes  ... Darwin, Charles Encyclop©die EncartaArticle Trouv© dans l'article Darwin, Charles ©volution biologique Encyclop©die EncartaArticle Trouv© dans l'article ©volution biologique Frankenstein ou le Prom©th©e moderne (Mary Shelley) Encyclop©die EncartaArticle Trouv© dans l'article Frankenstein ou le Prom©th©e moderne (Mary Shelley) R©serv© aux abonn©s MSN Encarta Premium. Page sur 1 R©sultats provenant de MSN Search Portraits de personnages celebres : DAR Images of famous historical people whose name begins with D. Images de personnages historiques c�l�bres dont le nom commence par D http://www.onlipix.com/personnages/dar.htm Biographie de Darwin La vie et l'oeuvre de Charles Darwin, naturaliste anglais, parues dans le magazine Info Science, le Quotidien en ligne

5. Erasmus Darwin - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Erasmus Darwin. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Enlarge ErasmusDarwin. Erasmus Darwin (December 12, 1731 April 18 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmus_Darwin

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history ... Printable version Not logged in Log in Help Other languages: Deutsch Erasmus Darwin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin December 12 April 18 ) trained as a physician and wrote extensively on medicine and botany, as well as poetry . Living in Birmingham and Lichfield England . He was one of the founder members of the Lunar Society . He was a member of the Darwin-Wedgwood family , most famously including his grandson, Charles Darwin He was born near at Elston Hall near Nottingham . he was educated at Chesterfield School then later at St. John's College Cambridge . He obtained his degree at Edinburgh Medical School . He settled in 1756 as a physician at Nottingham, but meeting with little success he moved in the following year to Lichfield. He practised medicine in Lichfield in Staffordshire for twenty years; George III invited him to be royal physician but he declined. In he moved to Derby , where he died suddenly on the 18th of April 1802. His most important scientific work is his Zoonomia (1794-1796), which contains a system of

6. Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin (1731 1802). Erasmus Darwin is one of the greatestunderrated geniuses in history. The Erasmus Darwin Foundation. http://www.plantexplorers.com/Explorers/Biographies/Darwin/ErasmusDarwinText.htm

Erasmus Darwin (1731 - 1802) Erasmus Darwin is one of the greatest underrated geniuses in history. Erasmus Darwin was an accomplished scientist, physician, botanist, inventor, naturalist, best-selling author, philosopher and even poet. He maintained correspondences with many of the great thinkers and explorers of his day, including Carl Linnaeus and Joseph Banks . He developed his own theories, conducted exhaustive research to support his ideas, and did this all while maintaining one of the most successful medical practices in all of England. Born at Elston Hall near Nottingham in 1731, he was educated at Chesterfield School then later at St. John's College at Cambridge. He went on to obtain his degree at Edinburgh Medical School, and then set up a very successful medical practice in Lichfield. Decades, if not centuries, ahead of his time, Erasmus Darwin did groundbreaking research on plants, recognizing the function of photosynthesis and its great importance in the survival of all life. His meticulous translation of Linnaeus's works into English made them accessible to a much wider audience, and no doubt influenced the studies of many young botanists to come. He was also a great advocate of biological evolution, and laid much of the theoretical groundwork that his grandson

7. Rocky Road: Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin. Hence without parent biography. Erasmus Darwin wasone of the most amazingly diverse geniuses in history. To his http://www.strangescience.net/erasmus.htm

Erasmus Darwin Hence without parent by spontaneous birth Rise the first specks of animated earth; From Nature's womb the plant or insect swims, And buds or breathes, with microscopic limbs. O RGANIC L IFE beneath the shoreless waves Was born and nurs'd in Ocean's pearly caves First forms minute, unseen by spheric glass, Move on the mud, or pierce the watery mass; These, as successive generations bloom, New powers acquire, and larger limbs assume; Whence countless groups of vegetation spring, And breathing realms of fin, and feet, and wing. In his posthumously published Temple of Nature , Erasmus Darwin outlined not only his belief in evolution, but his belief that modern life arose from simple, minute organisms. Decades later, when faced with the same brand of derision Erasmus had faced, Charles Darwin would try to disown his scandalous grandfather, then eventually relent and write his biography. Erasmus Darwin was one of the most amazingly diverse geniuses in history. To his credit were the inventions of a speaking machine (the partially completed model fooled some first-time listeners into thinking they heard real a person saying "mama" or "papa"), a copying machine and a carriage steering system later used in automobiles. An enthusiastic fossil digger, he was influenced by his friend James Hutton, though he accepted elements of both Neptunism and Vulcanism. He developed a model of the atmosphere that was not overturned until the 1950s. He correctly identified sugars and starches as the byproducts of plant "digestion," recognized the importance of nitrates and phosphorus in sustaining vegetation and, decades before their actual discovery, predicted the existence of stomata; after coating leaves with oil and observing their subsequent death, he concluded that they must breathe through tiny pores.

8. Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin. Best known as the grandfather of the biologist Charles Darwin,Erasmus Darwin was a philosopher, poet, scientist and physician. http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/darwin_e/darwin_e.html

MASONIC BIOGRAPHIES FAMOUS FREEMASONS Erasmus Darwin Portrait detail by Joseph Wright of Derby; original at Darwin College, Cambridge. December 12, 1731 - April 18, 1802 Best known as the grandfather of the biologist Charles Darwin, Erasmus Darwin was a philosopher, poet, scientist and physician. Well informed on all aspects of late 18th-century science and medicine, he had advanced ideas on cosmology and evolution which he recorded in verse of a high quality. As author of Zoonomia; or the Laws of Organic Life in 1794, he proposed the gradual evolution of animals and plants. Initiated: 1754 St. David's Lodge No. 36, Edinburgh Source: Denslow. 10,000 Famous Freemasons ANTI-MASONRY FAMOUS FREEMASONS HOME SITEMAP ... Grand Lodge Updated: 2002/04/23 freemasonry.bcy.ca biography /darwin_e/darwin_e.html

9. Erasmus Darwin And The Birmingham Lunar Society, Charles Darwin, Francis Galton, Erasmus Darwin and the Birmingham Lunar Society. Erasmus Darwin TheBirmingham Lunar Society Erasmus Darwin. Erasmus Darwin http://www.planetfusion.co.uk/~pignut/Erasmus.html

Erasmus Darwin and the Birmingham Lunar Society Erasmus Darwin The Birmingham Lunar Society Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin (1731 to 1802, click here for picture), the grandfather of Charles Darwin and Francis Galton (the inventor of eugenics), was a poet, inventor and scientist. He had ideas about evolution which almost certainly influenced his grandsons. For example this piece on the beaks of birds, which sounds a lot like Chuck's work on the Galapagos finches: "Some birds have acquired harder beaks to crack nuts, as the parrot. Others have acquired beaks adapted to break the harder seeds, as sparrows. Others for the softer seeds of flowers, or the buds of trees as the finches. Other birds have acquired long beaks to penetrate the moister soils in search of roots, as woodcocks; and others broad ones to filtrate the water of lakes, and to retain aquatic insects. All of which seem to have been gradually produced during many generations by the perpetual endeavour of the creatures to supply the want of food" Zoonomia book I Much of his writing was in the form of eccentric poetry, like this from

10. Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin (17311802). Erasmus Darwin was born in Nottinghamshire, England,and educated at the universities of Cambridge and Edinburgh. http://hsc.virginia.edu/hs-library/historical/classics/Darwin.html

11. Erasmus Darwin - Encyclopedia Article About Erasmus Darwin. Free Access, No Regi encyclopedia article about Erasmus Darwin. Erasmus Darwin in Free onlineEnglish dictionary, thesaurus and encyclopedia. Erasmus Darwin. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Erasmus Darwin

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Erasmus Darwin Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Erasmus Darwin December 12 December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 19 days remaining. Events 627 - Battle of Nineveh 1531 - Apparition of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Mexico City 1787 - Pennsylvania becomes the second state to ratify the United States Constitution 1870 - Joseph H. Rainey of South Carolina becomes the first black U.S. congressman Click the link for more information. Centuries: 17th century - 18th century - 19th century Decades: 1680s 1690s 1700s 1710s 1720s - Years: 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 - Events John Hadley invents the sextant 10 Downing Street becomes the official residence of the United Kingdom's Prime Minister when Robert Walpole moves in. Click the link for more information. April 18 April 18 is the 108th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (109th in leap years). There are 257 days remaining. Events 1518 - Bona Sforza is crowned as queen of Poland and married to Sigismund I of Poland. 1775 - Paul Revere, William Dawes and Samuel Prescott ride to warn of impending arrests of Samuel Adams and John Hancock and seizure of weapons. Only Prescott finishes the ride.

12. Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin. Erasmus Darwin. Erasmus Darwin (December 12,1731 April 18,1802) trained as a physician and wrote extensively on http://www.fact-index.com/e/er/erasmus_darwin.html

Main Page See live article Alphabetical index Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin December 12 April 18 ) trained as a physician and wrote extensively on medicine and botany, as well as poetry . Living in Birmingham and Lichfield England . He was one of the founder members of the Lunar Society He was born near Nottingham , and studied at Cambridge and Edingurgh. He practised medicine in Lichfield in Staffordshire for twenty years; George III invited him to be royal physician but he declined. His book Zoonomia (1794-6) is widely considered to foreshadow the pre-Darwinian theories of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck , and maybe even the theory of evolution formulated by his grandson Charles Darwin . Another of his grandsons was Francis Galton . His experiments in galvanism inspired Mary Shelley to write Frankenstein His poetry was admired by Coleridge and Wordsworth ; and often made reference to his interests in science, for example botany and steam engines . His most famous work of poetry was The Botanic Garden He was in inventor of several devices, though did not patent any of them. One was a horizontal windmill, which he design for Josiah Wedgwood (who would be Charles Darwin's other grandfather).

13. Erasmus Darwin - Metaweb Erasmus Darwin. From the Quicksilver Metaweb. This Community entryErasmusDarwin. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Erasmus http://www.metaweb.com/wiki/wiki.phtml?title=Erasmus_Darwin

14. Lichfield - Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802). After Samuel darwin.org. Samuel Johnson(web site); Joseph Addison; Elias Ashmole; Erasmus Darwin; Thomas Day; http://www.lichfield.gov.uk/history-ed.ihtml

Search the website for: Famous Lichfeldians Erasmus Darwin - (1731-1802) After Samuel Johnson, Darwin is the most significant of Lichfieldians. Darwin settled in Lichfield in 1756, living in the large house by the West Gate entrance to the Close in Beacon Street. He established a reputation as a doctor, scientist, inventor and literary man and built up a national reputation for his humane and efficient treatment of medical problems, particularly insanity. His scientific and technological studies contributed much to the work of the Lunar Society. This group - which also included Josiah Wedgwood, James Watt and Matthew Boulton - was one of the intellectual forces behind the Industrial Revolution. It would occasionally meet in Lichfield. Like many members of the Society, Darwin had radical political and religious views and on his few meetings with Johnson these may have been a cause for dispute. But, like Johnson, Darwin had a vast range of interests. At his gardens at the Abnalls and by Stowe Pool he did much botanical research and his opinions on evolution anticipated those of his grandson, Charles. His literary career began after he and his second wife moved to Derbyshire in 1781. His poetry was an influence on poets like Shelley and Coleridge and is well seen in his most famous books

15. Erasmus Darwin - EvoWiki Erasmus Darwin. Erasmus Darwin (17311802), was a leading English naturalist, poet,inventor and physician, as well as the grandfather of Charles Darwin. http://www.evowiki.org/wiki.phtml?title=Erasmus_Darwin

16. Theremin Vox - Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Darwin. February 04, 2004. Erasmus Darwin. It uses material from the Wikipediaarticle Erasmus Darwin.. Comment List. There are no comments. TVOX Search. http://www.thereminvox.com/article/articleview/79/1/16/

Print Mail this article Sign in Sign up About Tvox Sitemap TVOX Stories History Instruments People Tech ... Reference Erasmus Darwin February 04, 2004 Erasmus Darwin. Erasmus Darwin (December 12, 1731 - April 18, 1802) trained as a physician and wrote extensively on medicine and botany, as well as poetry. Living in Birmingham and Lichfield, England. He was one of the founder members of the Lunar Society He was born near Nottingham, and studied at Cambridge and Edingurgh. He practised medicine in Lichfield in Staffordshire for twenty years; George III invited him to be royal physician but he declined. His book Zoonomia (1794-6) is widely considered to foreshadow the pre-Darwinian theories of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, and maybe even the theory of evolution formulated by his grandson Charles Darwin . Another of his grandsons was Francis Galton. His experiments in galvanism inspired Mary Shelley to write Frankenstein. His poetry was admired by Coleridge and Wordsworth; and often made reference to his interests in science, for example botany and steam engines. His most famous work of poetry was The Botanic Garden. He was in inventor of several devices, though did not patent any of them. One was a horizontal windmill, which he design for Josiah Wedgwood (who would be Charles Darwin's other grandfather).

17. Darwin, Erasmus (1731-1802) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biograp darwin, erasmus (17311802), English physician who, in 1794-1796, publishedZoonomia, in which he anticipated some of Lamarck s evolutionary theories. http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/DarwinErasmus.html

Branch of Science Biologists Branch of Science Physicians ... Scientific Families Darwin, Erasmus (1731-1802) English physician who, in 1794-1796, published Zoonomia, in which he anticipated some of Lamarck's evolutionary theories. He also published two treatises on the evolution of higher animals from lower organisms. Curiously enough, Erasmus Darwin was the grandfather of Charles Darwin , who would to shake the world with his own evolutionary theories in the nineteenth century. Darwin (Charles) Darwin (George) Lamarck

18. Darwin, Erasmus. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 2001. darwin, erasmus. 17311802, English physician and poet In a long poem, The Botanic Garden ( 178991), darwin expounded the botanical system of Linnaeus http://www.bartleby.com/65/da/DarwinE.html

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20. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Erasmus Darwin Keyes Soldier, convert, b. at Brimfield, Massuchusetts, U.S.A., 29 May, 1810; d. at Nice, France, 14 October, 1895. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08631a.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... K > Erasmus Darwin Keyes A B C D ... Z Erasmus Darwin Keyes CULLUM, Biog. Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. (New York, 1868). THOMAS F. MEEHAN Transcribed by Robert B. Olson Offered to Almighty God for the conversion of all current and former members of the U.S. Armed Forces to Our Lord's Holy Catholic Church The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII Nihil Obstat, October 1, 1910. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York If an ad appears here that contradicts Catholic teachings, please click here to notify the webmaster. Praise Jesus Christ in His Angels and in His Saints New Advent is dedicated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

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