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Mongolia History:     more books (100)

History of Mongolia by B.;Kaplonski, C. Baabar, 1999 Military of Mongolia: Military History of Mongolia, Mongolian Military Personnel, Damdin Sükhbaatar, Khatanbaatar Magsarjav History of Mongolia by Trans] Baabar [D. Suhjargalmaa Et Al, 1999-01-01 Brief History of Mongolia in the Autonomous Period: Mongolian Text With an Introduction & Index in English by John G. Hangin (The Mongolia Society Special Papers ; No. 6) by L. Dindub, 1978-06 Contributions to the geology of northern Mongolia (Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History) by Radcliffe Harold Beckwith, 1934 The Jurchen and the Southern Sung Background of the Mongol Rule: A Reassessment in Intellectual History (The Canada-Mongolia Review (La Revue Canada-Mongolie), Vol. 3:2) by James T. C. Liu, 1977 20th Century in Mongolia: History of Modern Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, 1911-1919, Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1921 THE MAMMALS OF CHINA AND MONGOLIA. Natural History of Central Asia Volume XI. Two Volumes. by Glover M. ALLEN, 1938 The Jurchen and the Southern Sung Background of the Mongol Rule: A Reassessment in Intellectual History (The Canada-Mongolia Review (La Revue Canada-Mongolie), Vol. 3:2) by James T. C. Liu, 1977 Han-Mongol Encounters And Missionary Endeavors: A History Of Scheut In Ordos, (HETAO), 1874-1911 (Leuven Chinese Studies) (v. 15) by Patrick Taveirne, 2004-09-30 Mongolia, Politics, Economics, and Society (Marxist Regimes Series) by Alan J. K. Sanders, 1988-04 Travels in Mongolia, 1902: A Journey by C. W. Campbell, the British Consul in China (Uncovered Editions) Mongolia: A Country Study (Area Handbook Series) by Robert L. Worden, Andrea Matles Savada, 1991-03 Between the Hammer and the Anvil?Chinese and Russian Policies in Outer Mongolia, 1911-1921 by Thomas E. Ewing, 1980-12

lists with details

61. Mongolia
    history testifies that when mongolia was faced with the question of choosing its state structure and path of development, many mongolian intellectuals put  
    http://www.un.int/mongolia/histdoc.htm
    
    Extractions: ...The Mongolian history of the 20th century has been a history of long struggle of the Mongolian people for independence, renaissance and democracy. Let us briefly review our independence, renaissance and democracy. Let us briefly review our history. We, Mongolians, have been able to record in the 20th century a progress which was not possible during the last three centuries. Specifically, we have first of all safeguarded and consolidated our national freedom and independence. At the same time, while orienting ourselves toward the common values of human civilization, we have been able to make great strides in the fields of culture, education and health care. The 1990 democratic revolution could not have been possible without the victory of the 1911 and 1921 revolutions. And it would be difficult to describe the fate of the state to be perfected, of the society to be reformed, as well as of the country to be developed. It would be pertinent to remember the price that we had to pay to safeguard our freedom.

62. Mongolian Timeline
    mong_tline.htm Having problems printing this page? MONGOLIAN TIMELINE. principal events in early Mongolian history. other Footprints pages.  
    http://www.greenkiwi.co.nz/footprints/mongolia/mong_tline.htm

63. Mong_hist_facts.htm
    MONGOLIAN history and FACTS. a history of Ghengis Khan A detailed history of his life. Timeline of Mongolian history Major events in early Mongolian history.  
    http://www.greenkiwi.co.nz/footprints/mongolia/mong_hist_facts.htm

64. A Short History Of Mongolia
    facts, maps, flags and pictures from countries around the world. A Short history of mongolia. Search Google for another short history of mongolia.  
    http://www.abacci.com/atlas/history.asp?countryID=270

65. TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents
    Chronology of mongolian history 1921Present. March 13, 1921 Provisional People s Government declares independence of mongolia.  
    http://www.traveldocs.com/mn/history.htm
    
    Extractions: HISTORY In 1203 AD, a single Mongolian state was formed based on nomadic tribal groupings under the leadership of Genghis Khan. He and his immediate successors conquered nearly all of Asia and European Russia and sent armies as far as central Europe and Southeast Asia. Genghis Khan's grandson Kublai Khan, who conquered China and established the Yuan dynasty (1279-1368 AD), gained fame in Europe through the writings of Marco Polo. The Russian revolution and civil war afforded Chinese warlords an opportunity to re-establish their rule in Outer Mongolia, and Chinese troops were dispatched there in 1919. Following Soviet military victories over White Russian forces in the early 1920s and the occupation of the Mongolian capital Urga in July 1921, Moscow again became the major outside influence on Mongolia. The Mongolian People's Republic was proclaimed on November 25, 1924. Between 1925 and 1928, power under the communist regime was consolidated by the Mongolian Peoples Revolutionary Party (MPRP). The MPRP left gradually undermined rightist elements, seizing control of the party and the government. Several factors characterized the country during this period: Tthe society was basically nomadic and illiterate; there was no industrial proletariat; the aristocracy and the religious establishment shared the country's wealth; there was widespread popular obedience to traditional authorities; the party lacked grassroots support; and the government had little organization or experience.

66. A History Of Russia, Central Asia And Mongolia, Vol. 1
    A history of Russia, Central Asia and mongolia Volume 1 Inner Eurasia from Prehistory to the Mongol Empire by Professor David Christian  
    http://www.angelfire.com/ct/halevi/eurasia.html
    
    Extractions: 472 pages, with 21 plates, 17 figures, 23 maps, and 9 tables In this excellent survey of the history of Inner Eurasia, covering the entire period up to and including the 13th century, David Christian explores the political, social, and economic development of many nations and peoples. The author presents Inner Eurasia as a coherent region with an underlying unity in geography and history despite its cultural and ecological variety. Various sections investigate the Scythians, Hsiung-nu, Avars, Bulgars, Khazars, Kievan Rus', Saljuks, and other civilizations. The sections are written in an objective style, utilizing a variety of source documents and secondary sources. There are many quotes from historical documents by Greek, Chinese, Armenian, and other writers. The text itself is easy to understand and well-reasoned, incorporating recent research from the 1980s and 1990s. The footnotes and bibliography are comprehensive and useful. Also valuable are the numerous illustrations and maps in the book. Without a doubt, this is the most important guide to the history and culture of Inner Eurasia that has been published in recent years.

67. VIRTUAL MONGOLIA
    mongolia has a prominent history of minting coins in the country since the Tureg reign (VIVIII century), Uighur reign (VIII-XI century), Khitan reign (X-XI  
    http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/virtualmongolia/currency.htm
    
    Extractions: Soon after Chinggis Khaan established the United Mongolian State in 1206, the country started minting the first national form of payment, which were coins. The coins had the image of a warrior on a horse imbedded into the metal substance. In addition, the first paper currency was introduced in 1227. They were called bank-notes and they were also the first form of paper currency in the world. Following the manufacturing of bank-notes, the first bank of Mongolia was established in 1253. Unfortunately however, Mongolia had a devastating money reform. During this reform, several rebel organisations destroyed Mongolia's banking successes such as bank-notes and other forms of currency that contributed to the welfare of human civilisation.

68. WHKMLA : History Of Mongolia, ToC
    i Norge Article mongolia, from Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911 edition; from Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1911 edition history of mongolia, from Oyunbilig s Great  
    http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/centrasia/xmongolia.html

69. Visit Mongolia - Photo Gallery - History
    77k) photo Kikutake Yuji. A statue of Natsagdorj, the greatest literary in Mongolian history (79k) photo Kikutake Yuji. A statue of  
    http://www.visitmongolia.com/gallery_history.htm

70. WorldRover - Country History A To Z
    Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritius Mexico Moldova Monaco mongolia Morocco Mozambique Namibia home, guides, history, stats, culture, embassies.  
    http://www.worldrover.com/historymain.htm

71. Mongolia - Government, History, Population, Geography And Maps
    Search the Net history; 100% Free Clip Art including world flags and 1000 s more images and photos! mongolia source CIA World Factbook 1998, mongolia. Geography.  
    http://www.worldrover.com/vital/mongolia.html
    
    Extractions: border countries: China 4,673 km, Russia 3,441 km Coastline: km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Climate: desert; continental (large daily and seasonal temperature ranges) Terrain: vast semidesert and desert plains; mountains in west and southwest; Gobi Desert in southeast Elevation extremes:

72. Mongolia : Arts And Humanities
    of Genghis Khan treasures and ancient artifacts from the steppes of Inner mongolia to the Royal British Columbia Museum. A collection of art and history.  
    http://search.asiaco.com/Mongolia/Arts_and_Humanities/

73. Mongolia : Arts And Humanities : History
    mongolia Arts and Humanities history, mongolia Arts and Humanities history homepage, mongolia Arts and Humanities history web, mongolia Arts and  
    http://search.asiaco.com/Mongolia/Arts_and_Humanities/History/

74. MOGOLIA HISTORY
    A BRIEF history OF mongolia. mongolia s history is extremely long; it spans over 5,000. The Mongols has little inclination to ally  
    http://tps.dpi.state.nc.us/connectasia/mongolia/mogolia_history.htm
    
    Extractions: A BRIEF HISTORY OF MONGOLIA Mongolia's history is extremely long; it spans over 5,000. "The Mongols has little inclination to ally with other nomadic peoples of northern Asia and, until the end of the 12th century, the Mongols were little more than a loose confederation of rival clans, It was in the late 12th century that a 20-year-old Mongol named Temujin emerged and managed to unite most of the Mongol tribes. In 1189 he was given the honorary name of Genghis Khan, meaning 'universal king'. No Mongolian leader before or since has united the Mongolians so effectively." China controlled Mongolia from the year 1691 to 1911. Thanks to the fall of the Manchu dynasty that controlled stopped. A group of Mongol princes "proclaimed" the living Buddha of Urga to be ruler. "Mongolians have always taken wholeheartedly to Tibetan Buddhism and the links between Mongolia and Tibet are old and deep." In 1921 there were 110,000 lamas or monks in Mongolia living in 700 monasteries. In the 1930s thousands of monks were arrested. Some believed that by the year 1939 3% of Mongolia's population, at the time, was executed or out of 27,000; 17,000 were monks. In the year 1990 the freedom of religion returned. Since then a revival of Buddhism and other religions has occurred. Mongolia won its independence in 1911. In 1921 the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party government started. "When the last living Buddha died in 1924( "with the rise of Tibetan Buddhism in the 16th century, a living Buddha would be named"), the Mongolian People's Republic was established." It took 22 years for China to recognize this. All subsequent Monolian texts were written in script until Stalin forcibly replaced it with Russian Cyrillic in the 1940s. The text was written in scripts named SECRET HISTORY scripts. Since 1944 the Russian Cyrillic alphabet has been used to write Mongolian.

75. Plate-Tectonic History Of Mongolia
    MONGOLIAN PLATE TECTONIC history. CARBONIFEROUS PERMIAN 1. C-Tr collisions produce and deform foreland basins. (section as young  
    http://www.pam.mn/tectonic_history.htm

76. Brochure Of The Mongolian Exhibition
    Landlocked and strategically located between Russia, China, and Tibet, mongolia has played a significant role in Inner Asian history.  
    http://www.asianart.com/mongolia/intro.html
    
    Extractions: back to Mongolia: The Legacy of Chinggis Khan main exhibition Introduction to the Mongolian Exhibition In the West, Mongolia evokes the name of Chinggis Khan (also known by the Persianized spelling of his name, Genghis Khan) and his thirteenth century conquest of the most of the known world. His empire extended from the Mediterranean Sea to the Pacific Ocean, and the reputation of Chinggis' ruthless hordes of soldiers has endured until today. This exhibition presents a different picture of Mongolia. A nomadic people who have for centuries managed to survive in an unforgiving environment, the Mongols are also followers of Tibetan Buddhism who were first converted in the late thirteenth century. In this exhibition, little-known secular and religious works of art from Mongolia's museums will be seen in America for the first time, an event made possible by Mongolia's recent emergence Soviet control in 1990. Landlocked and strategically located between Russia, China, and Tibet, Mongolia has played a significant role in Inner Asian history. After the death of Chinggis, his grandson Khubilai Khan was the first ruler in the Yuan dynasty, a period of Mongol rule of China which lasted nearly one hundred years. Following the Yuan dynasty, various Mongolian khans attempted to recreate Chinggis's empire and dreamt of a new Mongolian age. In the sixteenth century, the Buddhist-based relationship between Tibet and Mongolia created by Khubilai was reestablished, giving rise to a renaissance in the arts, literature, political and religious structures of Mongolia. The period of this Mongol renaissance, from the seventeen through eighteenth centuries, and its aftermath, are the concern of this exhibition.

77. History Of Mongolia (country)
    history of mongolia (country). This article is part of the history of mongolia series. Mongols before Chinggis Khan. Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate. Golden Horde.  
    http://www.fact-index.com/h/hi/history_of_mongolia__country_.html
    
    Extractions: History of Mongolia series. Mongols before Chinggis Khan Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden Horde Ilkhanate Yuan Dynasty Northern Yuan Oyirad Jüün Ghar Empire ... Qing Dynasty Modern History Independent Mongolia Inner Mongolia Buryat Republic Kalmykia Outer Mongolia was a Manchu outerland ( ), an autonomous state under Russian protection ( ), and again a Chinese province ( ). As Manchu authority in China waned, and as Russia and Japan confronted each other, Russia gave arms and diplomatic support to nationalists among the Mongol religious leaders and nobles. The Mongols accepted Russian aid and proclaimed their independence of Chinese rule in 1911, shortly after a successful Chinese revolt against the Manchus. By agreements signed in 1913 and 1915, the Russian Government forced the new Chinese Republican Government to accept Mongolian autonomy under continued Chinese control, presumably to discourage other foreign powers from approaching a newly independent Mongolian state that might seek support from as many foreign sources as possible. The Russian revolution and civil war afforded Chinese warlords an opportunity to re-establish their rule in Outer Mongolia, and Chinese troops were dispatched there in

78. Mongolia
    history. The Mongol ethnic groups are nomads from northern Asia. They inhabit mongolia, Russia, Inner mongolia (China), Tibet and Nepal.  
    http://www.gaminggeeks.org/Resources/KateMonk/Orient/Mongolia/History.htm
    
    Extractions: Capital : Ulan Bator Size: 605 000 sq m Popn: 2 310 000 The Mongol ethnic groups are nomads from northern Asia. They inhabit Mongolia, Russia, Inner Mongolia (China), Tibet and Nepal. During the C13th, the Mongol horsemen conquered a huge amount of land under Genghis Khan who became khan of the Mongol tribes in 1206. He extended the Mongol domains from Russia to northern China and built a capital city, Karakorum. Kubilai, his grandson, was also a powerful ruler, conquering China and using foreingers as well as subjects to administer his empire. It was his court that the Venetian traveller, Marco Polo, visited and which formed the basis for the poem 'Kubla Khan'. In 1367, the Mongols lost China and after suffering defeats in the west in 1380, the empire began to break up. Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal dominated the country from 1958 until he was deposed by Jambyn Batmuntch 1984. Mongolia began to develop urban industries and settled agricultural collectives. During the 1970s, it was politically isolated but after Mikhail Gorbachev became leader of the USSR, it was encouraged to make outside contacts, increasing contact with China, and establishing relations with the USA. In 1990, the number of Soviet troops in the country was reduced from 80 000 to 15 000. After the wave of anti-communism in in Eastern Europe, an illegal opposition group, the Mongolian Democratic Union, was formed to demand greater democracy. This collection of names

79. World History - The Mongols - Women Of The Mongol Court
    of Mongol women during the conquest, and the significance of the Mongol conquest in world history. It is good to keep in mind that modern mongolia is three  
    http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/world-history/teaching/mongol/women.html
    
    Extractions: Women of the Mongol Court Morris Rossabi These edited notes were taken from a lecture by Morris Rossabi, presented as part of the lecture series in conjunction with Mongolia: The Legacy of Chinggis Khan , an exhibition at the Denver Art Museum. This material includes reasons for successful Mongol expansion, the role of Mongol women during the conquest, and the significance of the Mongol conquest in world history. It is good to keep in mind that modern Mongolia is three times the size of France and has a population of 2.2 million people. Professor Rossabi teaches at Queens College and Columbia University and is on the Editorial Board of the Journal of World History . He reads thirteen langauges and does research in nine of them. These notes were transcribed by Heidi Roupp from his lecture. Inaccuracies are hers, not Professor Rossabi's. The most important accomplishment of Chinggis Khan was uniting the Mongols not so much by conquest but by bringing together Mongols who were scattered throughout the country in the desert of the south, in the steppe lands of Central Mongolia, and in the forested and mountainous regions along the northern frontier. How were the Mongols able to establish the largest contiguous land empire in world history?

80. UNFPA - Mongolia
    history of UNFPA mongolia. UNFPA has provided assistance to mongolia since the late 1970s.The assistance consisted of equipment and  
    http://www.un-mongolia.mn/unfpa/history.htm

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