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Mongolia History:     more books (100)

Mongolian Nomadic Society: A Reconstruction of the 'Medieval' History of Mongolia (NIAS Monograph Series) by Bat-Ochir Bold, 2000-12-08 Modern Mongolia: From Khans to Commissars to Capitalists by Morris Rossabi, 2005-04-25 Mongolia: Travels in the Untamed Land by Jasper Becker, 2008-06-15 Educational Import: Local Encounters with Global Forces in Mongolia by Gita Steiner-Khamsi, Ines Stolpe, 2006-04-30 Letters from Mongolia by Reginald Hibbert, Ann Hibbert, 2005-03-02 Executive Report on Strategies in Mongolia, 2000 edition (Strategic Planning Series) by The Mongolia Research Group, The Mongolia Research Group, 2000-11-02 The Bloody White Baron: The Extraordinary Story of the Russian Nobleman Who Became the Last Khan of Mongolia by James Palmer, 2009-02-10 Historical Dictionary of Mongolia (Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East) by Alan J.K. Sanders, 2010-06-16 Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire by Christopher P. Atwood, 2004-07 Reins of Liberation: An Entangled History of Mongolian Independence, Chinese Territoriality, and Great Power Hegemony, 1911-1950 (Copublished By the Woodrow Wilson Center) by Xiaoyuan Liu, 2006-09-15 Herdsman to Statesman: The Autobiography of Jamsrangiin Sambuu of Mongolia Mongolia in the 20th Century: Landlocked Cosmopolitan Mongolia (Nations in Transition) by Jennifer L. Hanson, 2003-12 Mongolia: The Land of Blue Heavens by Shankar Gauri Gupta, 2008-04-30

lists with details

21. Mongolia History
    Genghis Khan formed one of the greatest empires in world history by uniting In the early 1920 s, Mongolia became a Marxist state, until its quiet democratic  
    http://www.acts.edu/oldmissions/Mongoliahist.html
    
    Extractions: Mongolia Table of Contents: Christian History Scripture Translation Language / Ethnologue People Groups Current Church Growth Status Status of Religions Successful projects Challenges Responsiveness Political Atmosphere Strategies Redemptive Analogies Prayer Focus Area 1,565,000 sq.km. Grassland, forests in north, three major mountain ranges and the great Gobi Desert in the east. Known as Outer Mongolia before 1911. Population Ann. Gr. Density 1990 2,227,000 3.1 % 1.4/sq. km 1995 2,596,000 3.1 % 1.9/sq. km Foreigners 0.3%. Chinese, Westerners, Japanese, Korean, others. By 1993 all former USSR troops and dependents had left the country. Capital : Ulaan Baatar 650,000. Urbanization 58%. Editor's Note http://www.acts.edu website. Christian History by Rick Leatherwood Mission Frontiers: July-August, '98 Like a land outside of time, Mongolia was one of the last political countries in the world to gain a Christian church of any kind. It is hard to imagine an entire nation as late as 1990, complete with membership in the United Nations, whose people had no knowledge that Jesus Christ had ever lived and walked on the earth. Mongolia was a closed country. It knew very little of the rest of the world, and the rest of the world knew very little of it. James Gilmore of the London Missionary Society went to Mongolia in 1872, and died there 21 years later. He could count his converts on one hand. The Mongols had nothing to count on but Buddhism and their own indigenous shaman. Yet, in some ways it was the most religious country in the world with the eldest son of every family being given to the monastery, just as Christians often did in the middle ages.

22. Mongolia
    Mongolia Overview mongolia history Mongolia Culture Mongolia Geography Mongolia Practical Info Mongolia Vacation Planner Mongolia Luxury Cruise Planner.  
    http://www.travelwizard.com/asia/Mongolia_History.html
    
    Extractions: Long a province of China, Mongolia won its independence in 1921 with Soviet backing. A communist regime was installed in 1924. During the early 1990s, the ex-communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) gradually yielded its monopoly on power. In 1996, the Democratic Union Coalition (DUC) defeated the MPRP in a national election and has attempted to establish a number of reforms to modernize the economy. However, many former communists retain key posts and implementation has been difficult. Submit Free, Full Service Asia Vacation Planner Here Click here to save money, time and stress planning, making reservations, or booking your Asia vacation with our full service Virtuoso Travel Consultants We are recommended, authorized Virtuoso Asia Travel Consultants, and will arrange every little detail to make sure you have a wonderful, carefree vacation experience at no extra charge! You may call our Asia Travel Consultants, but first- we'd really appreciate it if you complete our

23. Mongolia History
    History. Country Studies main page Mongolia Country Studies main page Celebrity.  
    http://www.country-studies.com/mongolia/history.html

24. Mongolia History & Mongolia Culture | IExplore
    mongolia historyThe name Mongolia has always stirred up visions of the untamed and exotic. And in 1989, an ELIC teaching team brought a new language  
    http://iexplore.military.com/dmap/Mongolia/History
    
    Extractions: It wasn't until the Soviet empire crumbled that the local system weakened. It is still not clear why communist leaders abdicated power in 1990, with no external pressures to do so. However, Mongolia's first free presidential elections, held in 1993, returned the old leaders to power - under a new name - with a large majority in Parliament. Since the collapse of communism, the country has experienced a renaissance of Buddhism and ancient tradition. Many younger Mongolians are also returning to the "old ways" - the kind of life their great-grandparents knew. Some things never changed: Almost 65% of the population still lives as nomads. It's possible to visit felt gers (circular tents also known by the Russian name, yurts) and to see nomads who wear traditional

25. Scouting Along The Silk Road: Mongolia
    History and organization of Mongolian scouts presented by the Pinetree Web.  
    http://www.pinetreeweb.com/silk-mongolia.htm
    
    Extractions: "Mongoliyn Skautiyn Holboo, the Scout Association of Mongolia , was officially declared a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement on 5 November 1994. Scouting started in the Republic of Mongolia after the fall of the communist regime in 1990. It began at the initiative of a group of young Mongol students who created the first Scout troops in Ulan Bator, the capital, in early 1991. Presently, the Scout Association of Mongolia has more than 4,500 members, in all regions of the country. The Scouts of Mongolia are presently involved in a national campaign to alleviate poverty, and are focusing their efforts on abandoned children and disabled youth, working in collaboration with the national authorities and with the United Nations agencies active in the country, notably, UNICEF. From: Eurofax #28, January, 1995 . Eurofax is the monthly newsletter of the European Region. It is produced by the European Scout Office and is distributed by fax to all member associations in the European Scout Region and the Europe Region WAGGGS, and others." Emblem of

26. Mongolia, Mongolian Civilization
    mongolia history A history of Mongolia from ancient times through the 20th century. The bulk of the material is about ancient times.  
    http://www.archaeolink.com/mongolia_mongolian_civilization.htm
    
    Extractions: Mongolia Home Other Ancient Civilizations Ancient Africa Aztec ByzantineEmpire Cambodia ... Viet Nam CA 54: The Mongols: THE LEGACY "The Mongol Empire was the largest continental empire of medieval and modern times. Their conquests have to be most singular in the history of conquests, not just from a military aspect, which was formidable indeed, but from an administrative viewpoint. To build an empire this size was one thing, but to govern it was quite another." Read about the legacy of this empire and find out what the Kuriltai was. - From Catriona Macpherson - http://members.tripod.com/~whitebard/ca7.htm Chinese history: Yuan Dynasty This is the Mongol era of Chinese history. "During the 13th Century a great leader, Temujin, was to emerge from among the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian steppes. These tribesmen occupied the area between the northern Daxing'an Mountains and the eastern bank of the Argun River." Learn about China and the Mongol Empire. - From Travelchinaguide.com - http://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/history/yuan.htm

27. History Of Mongolia
    20th Century History History of Mongolia. Lonely Planet mongolia history An indepth history of the country from Lonely Planet, the travel guidebook company.  
    http://history1900s.about.com/library/world/blxmongolia.htm
    
    Extractions: zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About History 20th Century History Home ... Free, Email Newsletter zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Decade By Decade Great Events of the Century Horrible Disasters Quiz Yourself ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Subscribe to the About 20th Century History newsletter. Search 20th Century History Background Notes: Mongolia

28. History & Culture Of Mongolia: Annotated Internet Resources
    the history culture of Mongolia, including its art music, shamanism, the nomadic way of life. mongolia history Culture.  
    http://newton.uor.edu/Departments&Programs/AsianStudiesDept/mongolia-cul.html
    
    Extractions: Baldan Baraivan: Rebuilding a Monastery in Mongolia A Cultural Restoration Tourism Project restoring an 18th century Tibetan-style temple The Buryat Home Page An extensive site "about the shamanism, folklore, history, & poetry of the Buryats," a Mongolian people living in Buryatia, Mongolia & Inner Mongolia Buryat Mongolian Shamanism Carleen's Mongolia Home Page Genghis Khan - NGS Hua-I ih-yu ... Introduction to the Art of Mongolia Terese Tse Bartholomew's essay in conjunction with the 1995 Mongolian Exhibition at the Asian Art Museum Knowledge Web Site Educational resources of Mongolia on the Web The Legacy of Genghis Khan Modern Mongolia: Reclaiming Genghis Khan The Mongol Empire History; Legacy of the Mongols; Map of the Mongol Empire; List of Great Khans; Selected Timeline; The Mongol War Machine Mongolia: The Legacy of Chinggis Khan Exhibition of Asian Art Museum, San Francisco

29. Mongolia Locator Map And Information Page
    mongolia history here Mongolia Photos here Mongolia Today (news) here Mongolia Tourism here Click for Forecast In Affiliation with AllPosters.com Posters and  
    http://worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/mn.htm
    
    Extractions: Every effort is made to be as accurate as possible when disseminating information on any worldwide destination. We are not responsible for unintentional data entry errors or omissions. If you would like to submit an addition, change or correction, or suggest a new link, please forward it to our map department and we will give it our immediate attention.

30. Mongolia History - Mongolia Picture
    Read about mongolia history in relation to China, and see a famous Mongolia Picture from one of the most famous chinese movies ever. mongolia history.  
    http://www.hansinchina.com/Mongolia-History.html
    
    Extractions: Mongolia History - Mongolia Picture Mongolia History - Mongolia Picture By the mid-thirteenth century, the Mongols had subjugated north China, Korea, and the Muslim kingdoms of Central Asia and had twice penetrated Europe. With the resources of his vast empire, Kublai Khan (1215-94), a grandson of Genghis Khan (1167-1227) and the supreme leader of all Mongol tribes, began his drive against the Southern Song. Even before the extinction of the Song dynasty, Kublai Khan had established the first alien dynasty to rule all China - the Yuan (1279-1368). Mongolia History Although the Mongols sought to govern China through traditional institutions, using Chinese (Han) bureaucrats, they were not up to the task. The Han were discriminated against socially and politically. All important central and regional posts were monopolized by Mongols, who also preferred employing non-Chinese from other parts of the Mongol domain - Central Asia, the Middle East, and even Europe - in those positions for which no Mongol could be found. Chinese were more often employed in non-Chinese regions of the empire. Mongolia History Mongolia History Certain key Chinese innovations, such as printing techniques, porcelain production, playing cards, and medical literature, were introduced in Europe, while the production of thin glass and cloisonne became popular in China. The first records of travel by Westerners date from this time. The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo, whose account of his trip to "Cambaluc," the Great Khan's capital (now Beijing), and of life there astounded the people of Europe. The Mongols undertook extensive public works. Road and water communications were reorganized and improved. To provide against possible famines, granaries were ordered built throughout the empire.

31. SCOUTING IN MONGOLIA
    History of Scouting and current status of national Scouting organizations.  
    http://n2zgu.50megs.com/MONG.htm
    
    Extractions: Ecommerce Solution Free Web Space Free Web Site Web Hosting ... Dial up $14.95 or NetZero Internet Service $9.95 SCOUTING IN MONGOLIA MONGOLIYN SKAUTIYN HOLBOO SCOUT ASSOCIATION OF MONGOLIA Mongolia is the largest landlocked nation bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. The population is 2.5 million people. Since 1990 and a peaceful democratic movement, the country is now open for all to see its mysteries and witness its' unspoiled natural beauty. The Scouting movement started in 1991, yet has grown rapidly and in 1998, there were 5,311 members. Scouting has spread to all provinces. The Mongolian Scout Association is active in the community and focuses on a variety of charitable causes, in particular, at risk youth and street children. The Scouts are committed to assisting with the growth of the country during this historic time. Mongolia is a country that is almost perfect for Scouting with many picturesque places to camp and take part in traditional Scouting activities. In 1991, the first Scout Troop was organized and 39 Scouts took the oath. In 1992, the Scout association of Mongolia was officially founded on April 16. The first Scout Camp was organized near Ulaanbaatar City and 200 Scouts participated.

32. Witness - Juggling Dreams
    Watch a Promo from Juggling Dreams FOR MORE INFORMATION mongolia history AsianInfo.org Travel Mongolia Mongolia News. History of Mongolia.  
    http://www.tv.cbc.ca/witness/circus/circushistory.htm
    
    Extractions: The man who became Genghis Khan was born in the early 1160's as Temujen. Legend states that he was born with a blood clot in his hand; a sign which destined him to be a hero. His early life was full of hardship after his father was poisoned by an enemy. He was elected leader of Kiyat tribe in 1189 and went on to unite all of the Mongolian tribes. In 1206 he was given the title of Genghis Khan which meant the 'emperor of all emperors'. His campaigns lead to the creation of an immense empire that stretched from Hungary to Korea , the largest empire the world had ever known. At the height of Mongol's glory his grandson was the emperor of the Yuan dynasty in China.

33. Mongolia Homepage
    mongolia history, language, government, and culture.  
    http://www.indiana.edu/~mongsoc/mongolia.html
    
    Extractions: We are pleased to offer the latest versions of the effective laws of Mongolia, adopted for the purpose of strengthening democracy and developing market economy, as well as information on history and culture of the Mongolian people. badrals@magicnet.mn Surenguin Badral has been a foreign service officer of Mongolia. mitch@bloomington.in.us Mitch Rice is a student of Central Asian music, history, and culture.

34. Mongolia Page
    Culture, history Images. history. CULTURE. IMAGES. Back to the Start. mongolia Homepage Economy. mongolia Homepage - Politics. mongolia Web Links WWW Virtual Library. Copyright © 1995-9 by Badral/Rice Introduction to the history of mongolia. Mongol Empire Chronology and Map. Cultural Heritage of mongolia. R. Tserendorj. mongolia's first Prime Minister  
    http://www.indiana.edu/~mongsoc/mong/cult.html

35. INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF MONGOLIA
    INTRODUCTION TO THE history OF mongolia. It would be no exaggeration to say that mongolia is the only Specialists on the history of mongolia from many countries have proved that  
    http://www.indiana.edu/~mongsoc/mong/history.htm
    
    Extractions: It would be no exaggeration to say that Mongolia is the only one of the ancient nomad states to retain the tenets of its original nomadic civilization, including the classic migration of livestock and closeness to nature. If you visit Mongolia you will feel the beauty of nature, where forest-covered mountain ranges and hills meet desert and steppe. You will also meet Mongols just like those who have been building traditional 'ger' since olden times, hospitable cattle-breeders breeding throughout four seasons traditional kinds of livestock (horse, camel, cow, sheep, goat), as well as the half-settled inhabitants of cities, who develop the industry and culture of the country. Specialists on the history of Mongolia from many countries have proved that it goes back over 2000 years. In 1991 Mongolia celebrated the anniversary of the establishment of the first Hun State in 209 BC. Mongolian archaeologists have discovered 500,000 year-old stone implements that are the remains of Mongolia's earliest inhabitants. Since the early primitive communal era, Mongols had lived independently in the neighborhood of such nomadic tribes as Turk and Khamnigan. In 209 BC, the Huns, who were by origin from ancient nomadic tribes such as Xianyu, Xianyung, Hun yi and Di, set up the first state in Central Asia. The Hun State was equal in power to the Chinese states of Tsin and Han. Khan, the sovereign of the State of Han Xiao Wendi wrote to Shan Yu of the Hun State in Laoshan: "in accordance with the decree of his Majesty, the state situated to the north of the Great Wall shall be governed by the decrees of Shan Yu, and the territory situated to the south of the Great Wall, peopled by those who wear tushmed belts and caps, shall be governed by me. Both the State of the Huns and the State of Han are powerful neighbor states".

36. The History Of Mongolia
    history of mongolia. Hartford Web Publishing (Haines Brown) is not the author of the documents in World history Archives and does not presume to  
    http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/55/index-h.html

37. Countries Of The World
    Countries around the world. Midway Islands. Moldova. Monaco. mongolia. Montserrat. Morocco. Mozambique. Namibia Flags of Countries. Current Weather. history of Countries. Online Discussion  
    http://www.emulateme.com/history/mongohist.htm
    
    Extractions: CountryReports.org 2004 Edition Countries profiled from around the world. Here you will find over 6,600 pages and 6,400 related links on over 260 countries! Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Arctic Ocean Aruba Atlantic Ocean Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Baker Island Bangladesh Barbados Bassas da India Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Clipperton Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo Congo, Democratic Rep. Cook Islands Coral Sea Islands Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europa Island Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Gaza Strip Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau

38. Discover Mongolia
    Extensive information on the country and its history, travel, hotels and tourism.  
    http://www.discover.mn/
    
    Extractions: KARAKHORUM more HUVSGUL LAKE more UNDUR DOV Undur Dov is a half an hour drive from Ulaanbaatar not far from Manzushiri Monastery. Visitors can stay in Mongolian gers. The surrounding aria is a typical steppe zone and horse back rides can be easily arranged. more ULAANBAATAR CITY Ulaanbaatar is to mark its 360th anniversary of foundation on October 26, 1999. Its cornerstone was laid first nearby current Burd soum, Uvurhangai aimag. more

39. Mongolia's History And Background
    Back to mongolia. mongolia s history and Background. During the 15th century, mongolia was torn apart with dissension and strife.  
    http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/mongolia/pro-history.htm
    
    Extractions: Home About Us Search Back to Mongolia Mongolia's History and Background During the 15th century, Mongolia was torn apart with dissension and strife. With the rise of Tibetan Buddhism in the 16th century, a Living Buddha would be named. It was the son of the Mongol khan of Urga (Ulaanbaatar). Although the Qing Dynasty had dominion over Mongolia, the ruling groups of the country were the Buddhists and the Mongol aristocracy who were allies at this time. When Mongolia declared it's independence from China during the 1911 Chinese revolution, the Living Buddha still ruled. By 1920, a puppet government was established by a Russian general but the next year the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party began a government, with help from Russian Communists, that usurped the general and those who supported him. When the last Living Buddha died in 1924, the Mongolian People's Republic was established, but was not recognized by China until 1946. Due to Mongolia's alliance with Russia, when China separated itself from Russia, trade relations were greatly reduced between China and Mongolia. Russia's influence in Mongolia remained strong through the 1990's. In January 1992, a new constitution was instituted by Ponsalmaagiyn Ochirbat, Mongolia's president. In 1993, a new treaty was signed by Boris Yeltsin, Russia's president and Ochirbat, and that same year Ochirbat was reelected as president. With all the changes involved with reforming to a free-market system, the economy floundered. High inflation and unemployment caused President Ochirbat to lose the 1997 election to Natsaglin Bagabandi. Bagabandi had promised slower economic reforms and increased social services.

40. MapZones.com History
    mongolia, history, Back to Top. Modern mongoliathe mongolian People s Republiccomprises only about half of the vast Inner Asian  
    http://www.mapzones.com/world/asia/mongolia/historyindex.php
    
    Extractions: Country Info Mongolia Introduction Mongolia General Data Mongolia Maps Mongolia Culture ... Mongolia Time and Date Mongolia History Back to Top Until the twentieth century, most of the peoples who inhabited Mongolia were nomads, and even in the 1980s a substantial proportion of the rural population was essentially nomadic. Originally there were many warlike nomadic tribes living in Mongolia, and apparently most of these belonged to one or the other of two racially distinct and linguistically very different groupings. One of these groupings, the Yuezhi, was related linguistically to the ancient nomadic Scythian peopleswho inhabited the steppes north and northeast of the Black Sea and the region east of the Aral Seaand was therefore Indo-European. The other grouping was the Xiongnu, a nomadic people of uncertain origins. Within this pattern, the Xiongnu eventually expelled the Yuezhi, who were driven to the southwest to become the Kushans of Iranian, Afghan, and Indian history. In turn, the Xiongnu themselves later were driven west. Their descendants, or possibly another group, continued this westward migration, establishing the Hun Empire, in Central and Eastern Europe, that reached its zenith under Attila. The pattern was interrupted abruptly and dramatically late in the twelfth century and throughout the thirteenth century by Chinggis and his descendants. During the consolidation of Mongolia and some of the invasions of northern China, Chinggis created sophisticated military and political organizations, exceeding in skill, efficiency, and vigor the institutions of the most civilized nations of the time. Under him and his immediate successors, the Mongols conquered most of Eurasia.

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