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Kyrgyzstan History: more books (71)

Kyrgyzstan: An Economy in Transition by Askar Akaev, 2001-05
Test history reflections and essays on the fate of Kyrgyzstan. / Ispytanie istoriey Razmyshleniya i esse o sudbe Kyrgyzstana. by Osmonakun Ibraimov, 2008
21st Century Complete Guide to Kyrgyzstan - Encyclopedic Coverage, Country Profile, History, DOD, State Dept., White House, CIA Factbook (Two CD-ROM Set) by U.S. Government, 2007-05-18
Emperor Wu of Han: Han Dynasty, Kyrgyzstan, China, Buddhism, Empress WangZhi, Confucianism, Wei Qing, Yangtze River, History of the HanDynasty, Zhang Qian, Empress Chen Jiao.
KYRGYZSTAN: An entry from Gale's <i>World Education Encyclopedia</i> by Richard W. Benfield, 2001
The Central Asian States: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan (The Former Soviet States) by Paul Thomas, 1992-10-01
Russistan.(Russian diaspora)(Editorial): An article from: Russian Life by Paul E. Richardson, 2010-09-01
Bishkek and the Great Game: the most widely reported news story to come out of Bishkek in the second half of 2009 was this: "ice skating bear kills Circus director.".: An article from: Russian Life by Sophie Ibbotson, Max Lovell-Hoare, 2010-09-01
Hope Has No Night: Notes of the President's Wife by Mairam Akaeva, 2004
Keuper (Triassic) flora from middle Asia (Madygen, southern Fergana) (Bulletin / New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science) by I. A Dobruskina, 1995
Speaker briefing book: A review of the history, culture and economics of Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan & Russia by Ewa Wasilewska, 1994
Kyi¸ a¸¡l duÌ‡iÌ†noÌ‡suÌ‡ndoÌ‡ by ZhuÌ‡mabaiÌ† UmoÌ‡tov, 1982
Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan: Country Studies (Area Handbook Series)
Central Asia and the World: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan

lists with details

JDC | Programs Worldwide | Former Soviet Union | Kyrgyzstan | History
mission history awards speakers archives contact us, Africa/Asia Americas Cent and East Europe Europe Former Soviet Union Israel, Former Soviet Union /kyrgyzstan.
http://www.jdc.org/p_fsu_kyrg_history.html

Extractions: The Jewish community of Kyrgyzstan was established in the 20 th century. Nearly all of its members emigrated to the country after the Russian Revolution, though some came as deportees from European Russia following World War II. About 80 percent of the community is Ashkenazi and 20 percent Bukharan. Bukharan Jews have lived in central Asia primarily in Uzbekistan and Tadjikistan for more than 2,000 years. They claim they are descendents of Jews who were exiled to Persia in the 5 th century, and speak a dialect of the Tadjik. Life has never been easy in Kyrgyzstan, and the country currently faces mounting problems. Ethnic tensions have risen and the political trend is toward greater Islamization. The health care system is one of the least developed among former Soviet states. It is estimated that almost 90 percent of the population lives in poverty. Between 1989 and 2001, 4,907 Jews made aliyah Prior to the collapse of Communism, there was little Jewish life in Kyrgyzstan. In the early 1990s, JDC established a presence in the region and began helping the Kyrgyzstan Jewish community learn to rediscover its heritage and begin taking steps toward self-sufficiency.
Jewish History Of Kyrgyzstan
Jewish history of kyrgyzstan. Also Kirghizia. kyrgyzstan (formerly Kirghizia), a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States
http://www.heritagefilms.com/KYRGYZSTAN.html

Extractions: Jewish History of Kyrgyzstan KYRGYZSTAN (formerly Kirghizia), a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, bordered on the north and northwest by Kazakhstan, to the southwest by Uzbekstan, and on the south by Tadzhikistan, with a population of some 4,500,000 people. In 1979 Kirghizia had a Jewish population of 6,900 (with 5,700 living in the capital Frunze, which in 1991 was renamed Bishkek). In 1989 the Jewish population of the republic was 6,000 (with 5,200 in the capital); 178 Jews emigrated in 1989. In 1990, 1,170 Jews of Krygyzstan immigrated to Israel, 1,111 of them from Frunze. In 1991, the year the republic gained independence, the corresponding figures were 696 and 629. One Jew was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the republic in 1990. The government of the republic has expressed its opposition to Islamic fundamentalism. In 1992 Kyrgyzstan passed a law making knowledge of the Kirghiz language a prerequisite for high government positions. This latter condition effectively bars most Jews from holding high government offices. Svobodnyie gory [Free Mountains] in February 1994 condemned the emigration to Israel and blamed Jews for the problems of the country. [Dan.Rom.]
LookSmart - Directory - History Of Kyrgyzstan
Directory Listings About. allRefer Reference kyrgyzstan, history Seek a kyrgyzstani history, the Mongol domination, Russian control, merging into the Soviet
http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317836/us317911/us53828/us56154/us102
Kyrgystan History
history of kyrgyzstan.
http://www.countryreports.org/history/kyrgyhist.htm

Extractions: History of Kyrgyzstan History Home Page CountryReports.org Subscription Discuss World Issues! ... Recent History Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Bolivia Bulgaria Cambodia Chad Chile China Congo, Dem. Rep. Colombia Comoros Cyprus Czech Republic Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland Georgia Germany Ghana Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakstan Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Libya Madagascar Mauritania Moldova Mongolia Nepal Nicaragua Nigeria Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Saudi Arabia Seychelles Singapore Somalia Spain Sri Lanka Sudan
History - Kyrgyzstan Development Gateway
Here you are Main/kyrgyzstan/history. Forum. history. Here you are Main/kyrgyzstan/history. Forum. Price Lists Online. Back to kyrgyzstan.
http://eng.gateway.kg/history

Extractions: Style: Small Large community registration site map about team ... Development Here you are: Main Kyrgyzstan /History Forum The territory of Kyrgyzstan is one of the ancient centres of human civilisation. Archaeological research shows that primeval man familiarised himself here since the Stone Age. The Kyrgyz were known in Central Asia since the first millennium BC and have carried their name throughout the centuries. The first state formations on the territory of modern Kyrgyzstan appeared in the second century BC. In the 4-3 centuries BC the ancient Kyrgyz were part of strong nomadic tribal unions, which proved to be a serious distress to China. It was at that time when construction of the Great Chinese Wall began. In 2-1 centuries BC a part of the Kyrgyz tribes moved to Enisey ("Ene sai" translates as "Mother river" from the Kyrgyz language) and Baikal ("Bai kol" in Kyrgyz means "Abundant Lake"). It was there that the Kyrgyz tribes organised their first state and the Kyrgyz Khanate, which became the centre for consolidation of the Kyrgyz and formation of its culture. The Kyrgyz written language emerged here, but was lost after the state was dismantled by conquerors. However, the human memory was alive: an unprecedented epos "Manas" is a genuine encyclopaedia of the Kyrgyz history, society, habits and lifestyle of that time. In the 5 century the nomads inhabiting northern Kyrgyzstan began to transform to a settled way of life. The first evidences of written sources about the Kyrgyz tribes inhabiting Tyan-Shan date back to the 10 century. The petroglyphs of Saymaly-Tash are widely known monuments of antiquity. These unique inscriptions illustrate a high level of civilisation of the Kyrgyz. The Burana Tower and Uzgen architectural complex strike one's imagination and testify to the artistic skill of architects and builders.
History Of The City - Kyrgyzstan Development Gateway
Here you are Main/kyrgyzstan/Towns and Regions/Capital/history of the city. Forum. history of the city. The Man s first appearance
http://eng.gateway.kg/bish_history

Extractions: Style: Small Large community registration site map about team ... Development Here you are: Main Kyrgyzstan Towns and Regions Capital /History of the city Forum The Man's first appearance on the modern city's territory dates back to hoary antiquity. The finds of stone implements by Alamedin hydroelectric power station suggest that primitive people dwelled in Bishkek neighborhood in 5th-4th millennia BC. The Bronze Age tribes settled on the modern city's territory in late 2nd millennium BC. They were engaged in graziery, agriculture, pottery and metallurgy. With the advent of Iron Age tribal alliances appear on Kyrgyzstan's territory: saki (7th-3rd centuries BC) and usun' (3rd century BC-5th century AD). Their economy based on nomadic graziery. Various trades were well developed. Saki and usun' tribes settled on Alamedin and Ala-Archa riversides as well this is testified by tumuli conserved until recently within the city and its vicinity. The usun' knew agriculture well that is testified by the remnants of settlements found in different places of Chui valley including those by Bishkek. Nomadic and settled agricultural population dwelled in Alamedin and Ala-Archa river basins in Middle Ages. Tumuli and stone sculptures were the nomadic Turks' monuments. Settled population resided in towns. The so-called Pishpek fort (7th-12th centuries AD) was one of the largest medieval towns; it occupied an area of about 25-30 sq.km (Pishpek railway station and former Klyuchevoye and Kyzyl-Asker villages) and had complex layout and a developed fortification system. Another significant ancient town now called
Old Cherusker - Homeland Kyrgyzstan -history
Language, history and culture of the Kyrghyz people were retained and Kyrghyz autonomus republic was founded later 1936 - the Soviet Republic of kyrgyzstan.
http://www.alter-cherusker.de/eng/heimat/kg_geschichte.html

Extractions: What does the Kyrghyz people say themselves about its history and origin? The more than 1000 years old hero poem "Manas", wich was told from generation to generation, is an encyclopedia of the historical Kyrghyzian life. The writer Tschingis Aitmatow reported in his Manas introduction about the long Kyrghyz history the following: "From those days to that days fluent such as sand, nights passed in unreversible conseqence, the years went into centuries. In this world so many souls stay such as stones on the earth, perhaps even still more. There were good and bad men, heros like mountains, all-knowing geniuses, skillfull masters, innumerable peoples, who disappeared for a long time. Only the names remained... Wich yesterday was, is today no more. In this world only stars walks eternally to its way to the eternal moon. Only the sun ascend in the east, only the earth with black chest remain at their eternal place... In the meantime rocks crumbled to dust, the winds absent-minded dust into without trace distance. Cities were built, on the old walls were estbleshed new walls...From those days to that days the word bored a word, though bored though,thing bored thing, song merged song, the true became an old legend...In this legend we animated the words of our fathers and grandfathers... And the past life develop again before the view of the living persons." The first traces of human activities on the territory of the Tian Shan are 300.000 years old block factory wittness. The oldest block factory wittness were discovered at the river On-Artscha, at lake Issyk-Kul as well as at Ferghana valley.
History Of Kyrgyzstan
Affiliate; Make Money. kyrgyzstan. No Brief history Currently Available, Brief history; Main Country Page; Vital Statistics; Embassy Info;
http://www.worldrover.com/history/kyrgyzstan_history.html
Kyrgyzstan Maps, Pictures, History And More
kyrgyzstan. Click on a link below to find travel guides, embassy info, flags, maps, brief history, facts, and more. Please email
http://www.worldrover.com/country/kyrgyzstan_main.html
Country Study Kyrgyzstan Social Studies
kyrgyzstan People history Culture. Home. kyrgyzstan A good overview of kyrgyzstan, history, government, statistics and more. illustrated
http://www.archaeolink.com/country_study_kyrgyzstan_people_.htm

Extractions: Kyrgyzstan People History Culture Home Afghanistan Albania Algeria ... Vietnam You may find additional information about the country of your choice in the sections for Archaeology Anthropology or Ancient Civilizations CIA - The World Factbook Kyrgyzstan A detailed look at Kyrgystan including history, culture, political structure, economy and many other topics. - From US Central Intelligence Agency - http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/kg.html Colleges and Universities - Kyrgyzstan List of schools with direct contact links. - from Robert-Jan Bulter - http://www.bulter.nl/universities/kg.html Country Profile: Kyrgyzstan "Kyrgyzstan is a multi-ethnic state comprising Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Tajiks, Russians, Ukrainians and Germans, and a small number of Uighur, Dungan (Chinese Muslims) and Koreans." A general overview including history, political structure, culture, leaders, media, and more. - illustrated - From BBC - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1296485.stm
World History Archives: The Contemporary Political History Of Qirghizstan (Kyrgy
World history Archives The contemporary political history of Qirghizstan (kyrgyzstan). The contemporary political history of Qirghizstan (kyrgyzstan).
http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/53/index-eb.html

Extractions: Qirghizstan (Kyrgyzstan) Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The history in general of Qirghizstan (Kyrgyzstan) 13 February 1996. A popular referendem in October 1994 favored a two-chamber parliament, and this was synthesized with the Soviet era constitution of May 1993. This resulted in legislative gridlock, and so the referendum of 10 February 1996 overwhelmingly approved a new division of powers.
FSU New Issues - Kyrgyzstan - History Of Summer Olympic Games.
history of Summer Olympic Games. Date of issue 28th August 2002. For buying FSU stamps, Postal stationery and Postal history, please, see Classified Ads.
http://home.nestor.minsk.by/fsunews/kirgizia/2002/kg293-8.html
Kyrgyzstan/History - Encyclopedia Article About Kyrgyzstan/History. Free Access,
Computer term of kyrgyzstan/history in the Computing Dictionary and Thesaurus. Provides search by definition of kyrgyzstan/history.
http://computing-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Kyrgyzstan/History

Extractions: Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition The earliest descendants of the Kirghiz Kirghiz (also Kyrgyz ) are a Turkic ethnic group found primarily in Kyrgyzstan. It is considered that there are 40 Kirghiz tribes. This is translated by the yellow sun in the center of the flag of Kyrgyzstan, which has 40 rays. The Kirghiz form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. See also: Kyrgyz language Click the link for more information. people, who are believed to be of mixed Mongol The Mongols are an ethnic group that originated in what is now Mongolia, Russia, and China, particularly Inner Mongolia. They currently number about 10 million and speak the Mongol language. They form one of the 56 nationalities officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. Though few in number (approximately 200,000 people at the height of their empire), Mongols were important in world history. Under the leadership of Genghis Khan, the Mongols created the largest land empire in world history, ruling 13.8 million square miles and more than 100 million people. At their height, their empire spanned from Korea to Hungary, and included most of the lands in between, such as Afghanistan, Georgia, Armenia, Russia, Persia, and much of the Middle East.
Kyrgyzstan/History - Encyclopedia Article About Kyrgyzstan/History. Free Access,
Definition of kyrgyzstan/history in the Medical Dictionary and Thesaurus. kyrgyzstan lookup. Provides search by definition of kyrgyzstan/history.
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Kyrgyzstan/History

Extractions: Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition The earliest descendants of the Kirghiz Kirghiz (also Kyrgyz ) are a Turkic ethnic group found primarily in Kyrgyzstan. It is considered that there are 40 Kirghiz tribes. This is translated by the yellow sun in the center of the flag of Kyrgyzstan, which has 40 rays. The Kirghiz form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. See also: Kyrgyz language Click the link for more information. people, who are believed to be of mixed Mongol The Mongols are an ethnic group that originated in what is now Mongolia, Russia, and China, particularly Inner Mongolia. They currently number about 10 million and speak the Mongol language. They form one of the 56 nationalities officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. Though few in number (approximately 200,000 people at the height of their empire), Mongols were important in world history. Under the leadership of Genghis Khan, the Mongols created the largest land empire in world history, ruling 13.8 million square miles and more than 100 million people. At their height, their empire spanned from Korea to Hungary, and included most of the lands in between, such as Afghanistan, Georgia, Armenia, Russia, Persia, and much of the Middle East.
Kyrgyzstan/History - Encyclopedia Article About Kyrgyzstan/History. Free Access,
Definition of kyrgyzstan/history in the Ledal Dictionary and Thesaurus. Provides examples from classic literature, search by definition of kyrgyzstan/history.
http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Kyrgyzstan/History

Extractions: Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition The earliest descendants of the Kirghiz Kirghiz (also Kyrgyz ) are a Turkic ethnic group found primarily in Kyrgyzstan. It is considered that there are 40 Kirghiz tribes. This is translated by the yellow sun in the center of the flag of Kyrgyzstan, which has 40 rays. The Kirghiz form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. See also: Kyrgyz language Click the link for more information. people, who are believed to be of mixed Mongol The Mongols are an ethnic group that originated in what is now Mongolia, Russia, and China, particularly Inner Mongolia. They currently number about 10 million and speak the Mongol language. They form one of the 56 nationalities officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. Though few in number (approximately 200,000 people at the height of their empire), Mongols were important in world history. Under the leadership of Genghis Khan, the Mongols created the largest land empire in world history, ruling 13.8 million square miles and more than 100 million people. At their height, their empire spanned from Korea to Hungary, and included most of the lands in between, such as Afghanistan, Georgia, Armenia, Russia, Persia, and much of the Middle East.
Peace Corps | World Wise Schools | Lesson Plans | Teacher Guides | Kyrgyzstan
kyrgyzstan, An Overview. Overview history and Government. Manas, an ancient epic poem that is an important reflection of Kyrgyz history
http://www.peacecorps.gov/wws/guides/kyrgyzstan/history.html

Extractions: Manas, an ancient epic poem that is an important reflection of Kyrgyz history and culture, tells the story of the struggle of the warrior Manas to make his nation free and independent. In 1991, that ancient dream became a reality. After the breakup of the U.S.S.R., Kyrgyzstan became a free and independent nation. Yet, while the country is one of the world1s newest, the Kyrgyz people are one of the most ancient peoples of the world. Asian chronicles provide written history of their existence from as early as 2000 B.C. The majority Kyrgyz population is descended from the nomadic people who probably began to move into the region from the 9th to the 12th century. The Kyrgyz played an important role in creating the Silk Road, a network of travel routes that linked China with western trade areas. In the 13th century, Mongol warriors under the leadership of Genghis Khan conquered Kyrgyzstan. In the middle of the 19th century, Kyrgyzstan was incorporated into the Russian Empire. In 1916, the Kyrgyz revolted against the colonial policies of Czarist Russia, but the rebellion was unsuccessful and Kyrgyzstan became incorporated into the U.S.S.R. The Soviets forced the Kyrgyz to abandon their traditional nomadic culture. The Kyrgyz were forced onto collective farms. Kyrgyz herders responded by taking their livestock far into the mountains even into China. In 1936 Kyrgyzstan became a Soviet Socialist Republic, a full member of the U.S.S.R. For the first time in more than two centuries, the overwhelming majority of ethnic Kyrgyz were united into a single political unit. Ethnic Russians migrated to the area in large numbers Frunze became a predominantly Russian city.
World InfoZone - Kyrgyzstan Information - Page 2
Thursday 13th May. kyrgyzstan Information Page 2. history kyrgyzstan has been inhabited since the Stone Age. From early times various
http://www.worldinfozone.com/country.php?country=Kyrgyzstan&page=2
Kyrgyzstan
US Library of Congress A very dated (1996) but still valuable Country Study Handbook on kyrgyzstan, including chapters on kyrgyzstan s history, society
http://www.fe.doe.gov/international/kyrgyzstan.html

Extractions: LINKS TO BUSINESS INFORMATION SOURCES ON KYRGYZSTAN US-DOE Energy Information Administration - A somewhat dated (year 2000) but still useful Country Energy Balance for Kyrgyzstan with information on oil, coal, natural gas, and electricity. CIA World Factbook 2003 - A very useful information summary about Kyrgyzstan, including sections on geography, people, government, economy, communications, transportation, military forces, and transnational issues. U.S. Department of Commerce - Fiscal Year 2004 Country Commercial Guide for Kyrgyzstan, including economic trends, political environment, marketing information for U.S. products and services, an overview of the investment climate, leading sectors for U.S. exports and investments, Kyrgyzstan's trade regulations and standards, trade and project financing, and business travel. Elsewhere at this site are a Year 2003 Investment Climate Report for Kyrgyzstan and a BISNIS summary of recent business-related developments U.S. Department of State
New Independent States - Kyrgyzstan
Area Studies / New Independent States. kyrgyzstan / history and Resources. history. Basic Facts. history Resources. Early history.
http://wrc.lingnet.org/kyrgyhis.htm

Extractions: Area Studies / New Independent States Kyrgyzstan / History and Resources Basic Facts Early History. The earliest notable residents of what is now Kyrgyzstan were warrior tribes of Saka (also known as Scythians), from about the 6th century BC to the 5th century AD. Alexander the Great met perhaps the stiffest resistance from Saka tribes in his 4th century BC advance through Central Asia. Turkish Rule. The region was under the control of various Turkic alliances from the 6th to 10th centuries, with a sizeable population living on the shores of Lake Issyk-Kul. Kyrgyzstan was the scene of a pivotal battle in 751, when the Turks and their Arab and Tibetan allies drove a large Tang Chinese army out of Central Asia. Ancestors of today's Kyrgyz people probably lived in Siberia's upper Yenisey basin until at least the 10th century, when under the influence of Mongol incursions they began migrating south into the Tian Shan - more urgently with the rise of Jenghiz Khan in the 13th century. Present-day Kyrgyzstan was part of the inheritance of Jenghiz's second son, Chagatai. Mongol Rule.
Travel & Tours In Kyrgyzstan - A Brief History Of Kyrgyzstan
BRIEFLY STATED history OF kyrgyzstan. Chronology of significant events. The modern nation of kyrgyzstan is based on a civilisation
http://www.sitara.com/kyrgyz/history.html

Extractions: DESTINATION - country - Afghanistan China Iran Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Pakistan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan HOME TOURS Kyrgyzstan General Info ... Contacts BRIEFLY STATED HISTORY OF KYRGYZSTAN Chronology of significant events The modern nation of Kyrgyzstan is based on a civilisation of nomadic tribes who for centuries have been moving across the eastern and northern sections of the present-day Central Asia. In this process they were dominated by and intermixed with a number of other tribes and peoples that have influenced the ultimate character of the Kyrgyz people. Archaeological researches showed that a primeval man had familiarised himself here since the Stone Age. The Kyrgyz have been known in Central Asia since the 1 st millennium BC and have carried their name throughout the centuries. The earliest notable residents of what is now Kyrgyzstan were warrior tribes of Saka (also known as Scythians), from about the 6

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