Untitled Document The African Charter on Human and peoples Rights promotes non between the Tivs who believe that they are indigenous and the pastoral Hausafulani who moved http://www.alliancesforafrica.org/news.asp?news=358
Extractions: ISLAM ACROSS THE SAHARA TO WEST AFRICA There was little contact between North and West Africa in Roman times, but with the camel the Arabs and their Berber allies moved freely over the desert. They were attracted by gold and slaves. `Uqba raided deep into the Libyan desert, demanding 360 slaves from each town he came to. Far to the west, abîb ibn-abî-`Ubayda, grandson of `Uqba, raided Sûs (southern Morocco) and the land of the Blacks. "He achieved a victory over them such as was never seen and got all the gold he wanted. He also captured some girls." For many years gold was the main export of West Africa to the north, and slaves the main export of Central Africa. `Uqba's exploits entered West African legend, and he is made out to be the ancestor of the western Saharan Kunta tribe and of the Fulani. The various Berber tribes of the desert quickly became Muslim as a result of contact with the Arabs and integration in the trans-Saharan trade. An interesting characteristic of the early Muslim outposts in the desert and the Sahel was their separate Muslim identity. Awdaghust and Tadmakka served as exclusively Muslim jumping-off points in close reach of Ghâna and Gao respectively. Moreover, Ghâna and Gao each consisted of two separate towns, one for the indigenous people and their king, and the other for the Muslim foreign population. Little is known about the life of the Muslim Arab communities in Kanem, except that Zawîla was their important relay point for exporting slaves to the north, and they must have had settlements within Kanem itself.
Bibliografia E Link Peul The fulani peoples of Burkina Faso and The Republic of Niger. Migrant fulani Herdsmen, indigenous Farmers and the Contest for Land in Northern Ghana. http://www.insenegal.org/Peul3.htm
Extractions: Università di Roma "La Sapienza " Il mio vecchio amico Sado Diarra, cosi esprimeva il pensiero dei Bambara riguardo ai Peul I Peul sono un miscuglio sorprendente. Fiume bianco nel paese dalla acque nere, fiume nero nel paese dalle acque bianche, sono un popolo enigmatico che degli avvenimenti capricciosi hanno condotto dal sol levante e sparso quasi dappertutto, dallest allovest. Amadou Ampaté Ba Department of Geography, University of Colorado Etnologue Fulani Ministries International Islamic art, architecture, and culture ... The Use and Perception of Mobility among Senegalese Fulani: New Approaches to Pastoral Mobility Amadou Ampaté Ba, 1991 Amkoullel, lenfant Peul , Babel edizioni, Francia. David N., 1971 The Fulani compound and the archaeologist . World Archaeology 3: 111-31. Johnston H. A. S.,1967 The Fulani Empire of Sokoto McKissack P. e F., The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay: Life In Medieval Africa
Islam In Africa-Nigeria People People Ethnic groups Hausa, fulani, Yoruba, Ibo, Kanuri, Efik, Tiv, Ijaw, 200 Religions Islam over 60%, Christianity about 30%, indigenous beliefs under 7%. http://www.islaminafrica.org/nigeria-p.htm
Extractions: People: Population: 121.8 million ( 1998 estimate.) Ethnic groups : Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba, Ibo, Kanuri, Efik, Tiv, Ijaw, 200 others Religions: Islam over 60%, Christianity about 30%, indigenous beliefs under 7% Languages: English (official), Hausa (lingua franca North of Rivers Benue and Niger), Yoruba, Ibo, Fulani Suffrage: 21 years of age; universal Top
Nigeria Nexus power returned to the colonies indigenous peoples, quality of there were the National People s Congress (NPC was dominated by the Islamic Hausafulani people. http://www.internews.org/nigeria/history_1rep.htm
Extractions: The independent Republic of Nigeria was founded at a time when hopes were high in the Third World. The end of the colonial era came to Africa (and especially West Africa) later than it did to other regions, but still the problems that lay ahead for newly independent nations were often lost in the haze of optimism. With the yoke of colonialism removed and economic and political power returned to the colonies' indigenous peoples, quality of life was expected to quickly and dramatically improve. Nigeria, with its tremendous population and abundant resources, especially had reason to look forward to success as the undisputed regional power of West Africa. One of the new nation's first serious stumbling blocks was the 1962 census. Independent Nigeria needed a complete and accurate count of its people, so that electoral seats and federal monies could be apportioned fairly. Unfortunately, the results of the census turned out to be problematic for some. Dr. Nnamde Azikiwe, the leader of the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), a political party derived almost all its support from the Ibo of the Southeast region, charged that the census figures had been skewed by Northerners in an attempt to grab a greater share of the federal budget. His party tried to persuade the courts to annul the census results, but it failed.
Africa Book Centre Ltd Ghana various aspects of Ghanaian history, indigenous belief systems Traces fulani mobility, survival, and identity across beliefs of a Christian people of Northern http://www.africabookcentre.com/acatalog/Online_Catalogue_Ghana_44.html
Indigenous Knowledge : Recording IK In Communities For example, fulani pastoralists in africa regard several important how important the camel is to these people. can be difficult to match indigenous terms and http://www.panasia.org.sg/iirr/ikmanual/recordik.htm
Extractions: Recording and Using Indigenous Knowledge Recording IK in communities Note: In truly participatory studies or field projects, local people are included in all phases. This means participation in planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. You should follow certain rules and procedures when collecting, recording, and documenting IK. Whether the IK is part of an applied development project or for storage in a database, the same standards apply. The following is a general outline of activities, rules, and procedures to be followed when collecting, recording, and documenting IK. Part 2 contains detailed information on some 30 methods useful for recording IK. Define your study objectives. Determine content and extent of the study: What do you need to know? How much do you need to know? Do not attempt to collect more data than necessary! Select methods for recording and documentation. Methods should: Yield the required information. Be low-cost. Be easily understood by community members.
Information Archive At NNYTech when 48 Christians were killed by fulani militia in a reports that he told nonindigenous people to leave. BBC africa analyst Elizabeth Blunt says that non http://archive.nnytech.net/sgroup/osint/5313/
Extractions: view this site in If you can't find it here, you can't find it anywhere! Home Help Contact Us Privacy ... Checkout Super Bargains Academic Computers / Notebooks Dictionary ESL-English as Second Language Games Gift Items! Handheld Dictionary Karaoke Keyboard Stickers Keyboards Kids Learn Microsoft Office Microsoft Windows Movies/Videos Software - Mac Software - Windows Spell Checking Translation More... Gambia
MyCattle International News Dec 05, 2002 (This Day/All africa Global Media It was also discovered that indigenous people (ie the natives gone down well with the Hausa/fulani who believed http://www.mycattle.com/news/dsp_international_article.cfm?storyid=7328
CRWRC | West Africa Ministry Team (WAMT) | Niger Religion Muslim 50%; Christian 40%; indigenous beliefs 10 a key role in training people in evangelism ABF (fulani Evangelism) assists fulani families through http://www.crwrc.org/teams/west_africa/nigeria/
Extractions: One of the partners CRWRC is working with in Nigeria is the URBAN MINISTRY. The Urban Ministry is currently working in Jos, Lagos, Abuja and Makurdi. They are active in rebuilding urban settings through micro-enterprises, health education, adult literacy, as well as evangelism and discipleship. Self-help economic ventures empower participants to increase their income through activities such as buying and reselling of local food items, production and marketing of pomade, soap, detergent, beads, clothing, slippers and local soft drinks. The Primary Health Care component of the urban project focuses on AIDS/STD education, exclusive breast-feeding and environmental sanitation.
Indigenous People.HTML indigenous people. The main society of people that live on the savanna are cattle herders The most well known groups of cattle herders are the fulani of northern http://www.needham.mec.edu/High_School/cur/N/n5/indigenous people.HTML
Extractions: Domain Control Panel Search: All of Kabissa Whole Internet Pambazuka News Home Contact Directory African Mailing Lists African Websites ... Thread Index INDIGENOUS PEOPLE AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS Dear networkers, As the world summit on Sustainable Development 2002 (the Earth Summit) draws near we will focus on some of its resolutions and how it affects indigenous people in Nigeria. Here in Nigeria we have over 300 ethnic groups and numerous indigenous people who still live harmoniously with nature and who over the centuries have developed indigenous knowledge and technologies for survival. We have the Cattle Fulani who roam the vast Savannah plains of West Africa with their herds of cattle. They are very similar to the famous Masai of East Africa. We have the Ijaws of Niger-Delta who are nomadic fishermen and can be found through out the Niger-Delta living off the rich habitat. Most of these Nigerian citizens' way of life and culture has evolved over centuries is being threatened by pollution, environmental degradation, globalisation and oil exploitation. The Cattle Fulani of Nigeria The Fulani are another Hamitic people who live throughout the Western Sudan from Senegambia in the West to the Chad territory in the East: and also in the highlands of the Cameroons.
KAM Kanem Bornu And The Hausa Kingdoms A pastoral people, the fulani were in search of a land that could Devoutly Muslim, with a great deal of indigenous beliefs therein, the fulani not only http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Classroom/9912/kanemhausa.html
Extractions: In the late 1300's, civil strife within Kanuri territory began to seriously weaken the empire. By the early 1400's, Kanuri power shifted from Kanem to Bornu, a Kanuri kingdom south and west of Lake Chad. When Songhay fell, this new Kanuri empire of Bornu grew rapidly. The Kanuri grew powerful enough to unite the kingdom of Bornu with Kanem during the reign of Idris Alawma (1575-1610). Idris Alawma was a fervent Muslim and set about building a Muslim state all the way west into Hausaland in northern Nigeria. This state would last for another two hundred years, but in 1846, it finally succumbed to the growing power of the Hausa states. Pictured above are Bornu trumpeters sounding the Frum-Frums. The Bornu were well known for their chain-mailed cavalry. These trumpeter may have served to lead the medieval African kingdom's powerful shock troops into battle. (Photo courtesy of WSU) The Hausa Kingdoms Being in close contact with one another, these kingdoms all shared a common language, Hausa. In the late 1300's Islam began to filter into Hausaland through traveling merchants. But the pace was relatively slow. It was not until the 1450's that a group of people from the Senegal River, known as the Fulani, began immigrating in large numbers into Hausaland that a strong Islamic presence took root. The Fulani immigration was driven by the desertification of north and western Africa. A pastoral people, the Fulani were in search of a land that could support their herds. Devoutly Muslim, with a great deal of indigenous beliefs therein, the Fulani not only brought Islam and its books, but also began to set up Islamic schools and learning centers all throughout Hausaland. Pictured above is a 1959 picture of Kano, a city that traces back to one of the early Hausa kingdoms. (Photo courtesy of WSU)
Ancient Egyptians - The Descendents Of Ham MediterraneanAtlantic and Sahara, Tibbu, fulani (Peul), Guanches They are the indigenous people of this area, and are an ancient Cushitic people closely kin http://www.geocities.com/wally_mo/reference.html
Extractions: The Hamitic subfamily is generally considered to include ancient Egyptian (see Egyptian language) and its descendant, Coptic; the Berber languages; and the Cushitic languages. Ancient Egyptian and Coptic are extinct. Some linguists also place the Chad languages within the Hamitic subfamily. Those Hamitic tongues are or were spoken in N Africa, much of the Sahara, the Horn of E Africa, and parts of central and W Africa. They were named after Ham, the second son of the biblical Noah, whose descendants supposedly were the original speakers of the Hamitic languages.
Map & Graph: Countries By People: Ethnic Groups Map Graph People Ethnic groups by country. and politically influential Hausa and fulani 29%, Yoruba European 20%, Malay 10% (no indigenous population (2001 http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/peo_eth_gro
Extractions: several. Compare All Top 5 Top 10 Top 20 Top 100 Bottom 100 Bottom 20 Bottom 10 Bottom 5 All (desc) in category: Select Category Agriculture Crime Currency Democracy Economy Education Energy Environment Food Geography Government Health Identification Immigration Internet Labor Language Manufacturing Media Military Mortality People Religion Sports Taxation Transportation Welfare with statistic: view: Correlations Printable graph / table Pie chart Scatterplot with ... * Asterisk means graphable. Added May 21 Mortality stats Multi-users ½ price Catholic stats Related Stats People who viewed "People - Ethnic groups" also viewed: Ethnic groups (note) Net migration rate Nationality (adjective) Persons per room ... Scroll down for more information Show map full screen Country Description Sierra Leone 20 native African tribes 90% (Temne 30%, Mende 30%, other 30%), Creole (Krio) 10% (descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area in the late-18th century)
Ethnicity In Nigeria Once a nomadic people, they believe themselves to be They do maintain an indigenous home, however the was established to avoid the fulani s annual slave http://www.scholars.nus.edu.sg/landow/post/nigeria/ethnicity.html
Extractions: The ethnicity of Nigeria is so varied that there is no definition of a Nigerian beyond that of someone who lives within the borders of the country (Ukpo, p. 19). The boundaries of the formerly English colony were drawn to serve commercial interests, largely without regard for the territorial claims of the indigenous peoples (38). As a result, about three hundred ethnic groups comprise the population of Nigeria (7), and the country's unity has been consistently under siege: eight attempts at secession threatened national unity between 1914 and 1977. The Biafran War was the last of the secessionist movements within this period (3). The concept of ethnicity requires definition. Ukpo calls an "ethnic group" a "group of people having a common language and cultural values" (10). These common factors are emphasized by frequent interaction between the people in the group. In Nigeria, the ethnic groups are occasionally fusions created by intermarriage, intermingling and/or assimilation. In such fusions, the groups of which they are composed maintain a limited individual identity. The groups are thus composed of smaller groups, but there is as much difference between even the small groups; as Chief Obafemi Awolowo put it, as much "as there is between Germans, English, Russians and Turks" (11). The count of three hundred ethnic groups cited above overwhelmingly enumerates ethnic minority groups, those which do not comprise a majority in the region in which they live. These groups usually do not have a political voice, nor do they have access to resources or the technology needed to develop and modernize economically. They therefore often consider themselves discriminated against, neglected, or oppressed. There are only three ethnic groups which have attained "ethnic majority" status in their respective regions: the Hausa-Fulani in the north, the
Cameroon - Countrywatch.com driven into the highlands by fulani expansion The oldest indigenous people of Cameroon are the so Muslims and the indigenousreligion or recently Islamized Kirdi http://aol.countrywatch.com/aol_topic.asp?vCOUNTRY=31&SECTION=SOCIAL&TOPIC=CLPEO
AllAfrica.com: Nigeria: Genesis Of A Crisis long been mutual suspicion between Hausa/fulani, generally seen as settlers and indigenous people. http://allafrica.com/stories/200405190424.html
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Extractions: Use our pull-down menus to find more stories Regions/Countries Central Africa East Africa North Africa PanAfrica Southern Africa West Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo-Brazzaville Congo-Kinshasa Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland São Tomé and Príncipe Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Western Sahara Zambia Zimbabwe Topics AGOA AIDS Aid Arms and Armies Arts Athletics Banking Books Business Capital Flows Children Civil War Climate Commodities Company Conflict Conflict Economics Crime Currencies Debt Ecotourism Editorials Education Energy Environment Food and Agriculture Forests From allAfrica's Reporters Health Human Rights Humanitarian Responses ICT Infrastructure Investment Labour Latest Legal Affairs Malaria Media Mining Music NEPAD Oceans Olympics PANA Peace Talks Peacekeeping Petroleum Pollution Post-Conflict Privatization Refugees Religion Science Soccer Sport Stock Markets Terrorism Trade Transport Travel Tuberculosis Urban Issues Water Wildlife Women Central Africa Business East Africa Business North Africa Business Southern Africa Business West Africa Business Asia, Australia, and Africa