Slashdot | Military DNA Registry Used In Criminal Case Military dna Registry Used in criminal Case article related to Privacy, Science, Biotech, and News. apprehended in a criminal case based on dna collected by the satisfied." The dna registry catalogs dna samples from all Its a collection of blood samples (two drops of http://slashdot.org/articles/03/07/18/1456206.shtml?tid=134&tid=158&tid=
The Office Of The Federal Privacy Commissioner interests of individuals from whom dna samples will be collected by specifying procedures for the authorisation, collection and matching of dna profiles http://privacy.gov.au/publications/cab_print.html
Extractions: November 2000 The Crimes Amendment (Forensic Procedures) Bill 2000 (the Amendment Bill) will enable Commonwealth law enforcement agencies to collect DNA samples from individuals in relation to Commonwealth offences. One of the primary purposes of the Amendment Bill is to assist with the establishment of a national DNA database as part of the CrimTrac initiative. Crimtrac is a national criminal investigation system being established by the Commonwealth Government, in co-operation with State and Territory Governments, which will facilitate the exchange of information between jurisdictions and the use of new investigative techniques such as DNA testing for the purpose of criminal investigation. Because the Amendment Bill will only govern the Commonwealth component of the national DNA database, the adequacy of its privacy and accountability safeguards cannot be considered in isolation from the legislative and administrative framework of the DNA system as a whole. In particular, the protection of individual rights in the national DNA system will depend on the enactment of nationally consistent forensic procedures legislation by all States and Territories. The system will also need to be capable of independent third party oversight, including from a privacy perspective. The CrimTrac Agency, which will manage the DNA database, is a Commonwealth agency that is subject to the
9th Cir Limits DNA Testing Of Convicts - United States V. Kincade, No. 02-50380 Online Courses. Legal Topics. Search Site. LSU Law Center's. Medical and Public Health Law Site. Privacy / Public Health Reporting and Testing. Case Compliments of Versuslaw. 9th Cir Limits dna Testing of Convicts United States v. Kincade, No. dna collection Letter of Instruction " sent by the Central District of California Probation Office to Kincade, states that "the Federal Bureau of investigation http://biotech.law.lsu.edu/cases/reporting/Kincade.htm
ALRC - On-line with particular reference to the collection, use, storage, destruction and index matching of forensic material, and the dna profiles created http://www.alrc.gov.au/media/2003/bn290503-6.htm
Extractions: Briefing note: Law Enforcement (Refer Vol 2, Part J) While genetic testing is has not yet become a standard feature of modern medicine, DNA profiling is already established as a major tool for all Australian law enforcement authorities. Unlike genetic testing in the health and research contexts, forensic testing is performed on nine agreed sites ('loci') on the non-coding (or so-called 'junk') portion of human DNA (as well as well as on the sex chromosome, to determine the person's gender). This results in the construction of a 'DNA profile', which may be used in criminal investigations to link a person to a crime scene, to exclude a suspect, or to identify a missing person or human remains. One major concern for the inquiry is that the development of the national criminal investigation DNA database (NCIDD) system has been hampered by the lack of harmonisation among Commonwealth, State and Territory forensic procedures laws and practices. At the same time, this absence of harmony compromises efforts to ensure that these DNA identification systems are subject to proper safeguards and independent scrutiny, in order to preserve public confidence in their operation.
Extractions: Contact: Elizabeth Alexander (202) 225-4176 SCHIFF URGES COLLEAGUES TO SUPPORT DNA BILL Congressman calls on House Colleagues to expand and improve the use of DNA analysis in criminal investigations WASHINGTON, DC (July 17, 2003) - At a House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security hearing today, U.S. Representative Adam Schiff urged his House colleagues to expand and improve the use of DNA analysis in criminal investigations across the country. Drawing from his experience as a former federal prosecutor, Rep. Schiff spoke of the many benefits of having a national database of DNA evidence. Schiff introduced legislation earlier this spring - the DNA Database Enhancement Act - to increase the scope and use of DNA analysis. "As a former federal prosecutor, I recognize what a powerful tool the use of DNA has become in solving crimes," Rep. Schiff said. "My bill - the DNA Database Enhancement Act - will enable law enforcement agents from around the country to more effectively compare and match DNA samples with the national database. DNA evidence is perhaps the most powerful tool we have to solve unsolved murder and rape cases. The failure to make effective use of this tool is in itself, criminal." At the subcommittee hearing, Debbie Smith, a rape survivor and victims' advocate, also spoke of the importance of using DNA evidence to catch sexual offenders. She spoke passionately about her experience and urged the subcommittee members to quickly enact legislation to determine
Project to other collections of biological samples for potential matching of crime and ethical issues that arise from the collection and use of dna samples in http://www.dur.ac.uk/p.j.johnson/project.html
Extractions: Aims of the project A Background to DNA and Criminal Investigation The National DNA Database Since the establishment of the NDNAD on the 10th April 1995, genetic data held on this database have become increasingly central to the practice of criminal investigation in the United Kingdom. The two segments of the gathered from crime scenes). In March 2003 the database contained 2,099,964 criminal justice profiles and 193,138 scene of crime samples. Between April 1995 and May 2001 the FSS calculated that 354,370 'pairwise' matches, between scene stains and criminal justice samples, had been obtained using the database. Since 2001 they have identified matches using a 'scene focused' method and calculate that they have identified one or more suspects for 94,373 crime scenes. The FSS also maintains a series of additional genetic databases used for its own research on ways of using genetic information to support criminal investigations. Currently these include: Police Elimination Database;
Forensic DNA Databasing: A European Perspective recurrent ethical considerations in the collection, storage and hinder the potential for matching of profiles identifying characteristics from dna afforded by http://www.dur.ac.uk/p.j.johnson/eu.html
Extractions: Research context The continuing growth and expansion of the National DNA Database in England Wales A range of organizations are currently involved in developing and promoting DNA databasing across the EU. For example: the European DNA Profiling Group (EDNAP), has existed since 1988 with the aim of establishing systematic procedures for data-sharing across the European community; the Standardization of DNA Profiling in the European Union (STADNAP) group exists to promote co-operation across the EU in order The UK govern me me me me me The European Union criminal intelligence agency - EUROPOL - aims for increased data sharing of DNA and the European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters supports it. The Council of the European Union, in June 2001, passed a resolution which defines certain para me ters for the exchange of DNA information between me mber states.
JusticeAction ::: Forensic DNA Testing the chances of another person randomly matching the samples In the UK, forensic collection is done by non contaminate crime scenes with their own dna or that of http://www.justiceaction.org.au/actNow/Campaigns/DNA/papers/slcc_subm.html
Extractions: Justice Action is a NSW community based criminal justice and prisoners advocacy group who seek to raise awareness of the inadequacies and failings of the criminal justice system while promoting and undertaking constructive measures to address the dual problems of crime and imprisonment in our society. Justice Action receives no government funding, relying on the voluntary efforts of ex-prisoners, academics, lawyers, students, victims of crime, those with family or loved ones in prison and other community activists. Its quarterly magazine, 'Framed', is subscribed to by lawyers, members of the judiciary, politicians, police, prison officers, criminologists, academics, community legal centres and activist organisations, both in Australia and overseas. 'Framed' is distributed free of charge in all NSW prisons.
ParlInfo Web - View Document a dna database that is produced from the collection of the systems for the purpose of transferring dna profiles to held (eg., the results of a matching) to the http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/view_document.aspx?ID=1227&TABLE=OLDEMS
National DNA Data Bank_Privacy & Security was forwarded to the Data Bank for possible matching. are first received at the National dna Data Bank, the fingerprints on the sample collection card and http://www.nddb-bndg.org/pri_secu_e.htm
Extractions: Every effort has been made to balance a suspect's right to privacy with the need for police officers to collect evidence. In accordance with the DNA Identification Act, the RCMP has imposed strict procedures governing the handling of DNA profiles and biological samples to ensure that privacy interests are protected. Information collected by the National DNA Data Bank will be used strictly for law enforcement purposes. All other uses including medical research are strictly prohibited and punishable by law. A National DNA Data Bank Advisory Committee has also been established to advise the Commissioner of the RCMP on matters relating to the establishment and operation of the National DNA Data Bank. The aim of the National DNA Data Bank is to provide an unprecedented investigative tool that will allow police to link crime scenes across jurisdictions and help in apprehending serial and repeat offenders. As well, it can help to focus an investigation by eliminating suspects whose DNA profile is already in the Data Bank, and can eliminate those wrongly suspected. By narrowing the field of suspects and linking crimes early in the investigation or helping to identify suspects, the Data Bank is expected to reduce the length and cost of many investigations. By providing greater certainty in the identity of suspects, it has the potential to reduce the length - and therefore the cost - of trial and to increase the likelihood of conviction.
Media Michael Atkinson says the process of crossmatching dna samples began the samples in addition to the collection from suspects About 1,000 dna samples are http://www.ministers.sa.gov.au/Minister/Media.asp?article=1977&MinisterID=6
DeWine Stmt On Intro they have a high success rate in matching unknown dna have just outlined, particularly those involving the collection and processing of dna evidence http://www.nacdl.org/public.nsf/legislation/IPA_0305?OpenDocument
1998-99 BIO's Guide To Biotechnology - Page 4 living cells that contain dna, the collection of chemicals the FBI and various state dna offender records allow for the rapid comparison and matching of known http://www.bio.org/aboutbio/guide4.html
Extractions: Go to Next Page Previous Page Table of Contents Biotechnology Works: DNA Fingerprinting In its simplest form, DNA fingerprinting is the process of cross-matching two strands of DNA. In practice, it has become one of the most powerful and widely known applications of biotechnology today. Every living thing (except identical twins) has a unique combination of genes. When mixed with a sample of genetic material (body tissue such as skin or hair; bodily fluids such as blood or semen), certain enzymes recognize specific combinations of the letters A, C, G and T and "cut" the DNA whenever they encounter that combination. The "cut" genetic sequence fragments compose a DNA pattern, or "fingerprint," unique to each person. Comparing the genetic sequences from two different "cut" samples provides very strong evidence that both samples came from a single source or individual. Another process, PCR or polymerase chain reaction, is also being used to more quickly and accurately identify the presence of infections such as AIDS, Lyme disease and chlamydia, a form of venereal disease. PCR essentially mimics the process by which single cells duplicate DNA when they replicate into two cells.
Extractions: The State Crime Laboratory is one of a select few labs in the country to be accredited on its very first inspection by the American Society of Crime Lab Directors/Laboratory Accreditation Board (ASCLD/LAB). The Crime Laboratory was officially accredited on May 5, 2000 in the areas of controlled substances, toxicology, trace evidence, seology and firearms/toolmark identification. * Louisiana Association of Forensic Scientists The DNA Unit of the Louisiana State Police Crime Laboratory consists of two sections: the Forensic DNA Analysis Section and the CODIS DNA Section. The Forensic DNA Analysis section of the Crime Lab analyzes biological material found at a crime scene or associated with a criminal investigation and attempts to include or exclude potential suspects or victims as the source of the biological material. Analysts in the Forensic DNA Analysis Section perform the following functions on a regular basis:
BW Online | June 26, 2003 | Whose DNA Is It Anyway? a bill that would mandate the collection of dna The goal To increase the rate of dna matching and subsequent The more dna samples in the database, the more http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jun2003/tc20030626_6947_tc073.htm
Extractions: In Massachusetts, the parents of murdered 16-year-old Molly Bish are fighting for a new law that would require criminals to submit their DNA to the state even though no evidence suggests a convicted felon played a role in their daughter's death. In Louisiana, Shannon Kohler is suing the state for collecting his DNA as part of a dragnet in which gentic evidence was key to tracking down alleged serial rapist and murderer Derrick Todd Lee. Welcome to the complex, evolving world of DNA crime-fighting. The tests, which seek to match suspects' DNA against evidence found at crime scenes, is rightly hailed as a quantum leap in crime-fighting. When a match is made, the certainty is said to be 99.99%. DNA databases have proved instrumental in solving crimes and establishing the innocence of those wrongly convicted.
DNA Paternity Testing It is also used extensively in matching patients for bone Once a dna sample has been extracted, it can be but will assist in locating a reliable collection site http://a2zdna.com/patern.htm
Extractions: Madison, Wisconsin DNA typing is a very precise way of identifying human genes at their source: the DNA molecules themselves. It is used to uniquely identify people in criminal investigations as well as in establishing genetic ties between persons, such as is done for paternity, grandparent testing, immigration casework, and other family evaluations. It is also used extensively in matching patients for bone marrow and kidney transplants, as well as for other medical reasons. For a paternity case, we normally test the mother, child and alleged father. We can test just the child and alleged father, but the chance of falsely including this man will be greater without the mother's results. In cases where one of the parents is deceased or physically unavailable, the analysis may still be performed. In such cases we can oftentimes use samples from the parents of the missing individual, or test additional DNA systems to get a clear report. This child shares his top band with his mother, and must receive his lower band from his father. This man has the band, and cannot be ruled out as a possible father.
Police Magazine: Tales Of The Double Helix - PoliceOne.com favor. Still, dna matching does have its detractors. results. The collection and retention of dna samples are also concerns. Evidence http://www.policeone.com/policeone/frontend/parser.cfm?object=Columnists&tmpl=ar
FBI Laboratory: Forensic Systems each other or identifying suspects by matching crime scene dna database laws requiring the collection of a than 500 federal, state, and local dna analysts have http://www.fbi.gov/hq/lab/org/systems.htm
Extractions: FORENSIC SCIENCE COMMUNICATIONS LABORATORY SERVICES ... FBI LABORATORY Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) program provides software and support services to enable state and local laboratories to establish databases of convicted offenders, unsolved crime scenes, and missing persons. CODIS allows these forensic laboratories to exchange and compare DNA profiles electronically, thereby linking serial violent crimes, especially sexual assaults, to each other, and to identify suspects by matching DNA from crime scenes to convicted offenders. CODIS has recorded more than 500 matches linking serial violent crimes to each other or identifying suspects by matching crime scene evidence to known convicted offenders. These matches have aided more than 1,000 violent crime investigations. This indexing system is installed in 104 laboratories in 43 states and the District of Columbia. All 50 states have enacted DNA database laws requiring the collection of a DNA sample from specified categories of convicted offenders. More than 500 federal, state, and local DNA analysts have received CODIS training, and the FBI Laboratory has provided CODIS software and training to criminal justice agencies in other countries.
Virginia Institute Of Forensic Science And Medicine | Overview Cold Hit The matching of physical evidence from from a database of dna collected from convicted criminal Profiling - Forensic psychologists and psychiatrists http://www.vifsm.org/overview/glossary.html
Extractions: Biology (Forensic) - Biology, the study of life, is fundamental to Forensic Science and Medicine. The boundaries and sub-divisions within are fluid, but its application to death and crime scene investigations is essential. Cellular and molecular biology, genetics (and other sub-specialties focusing on human populations) and biomedicine benefit - and benefit from - the investigation of practitioners of the Forensic Sciences.
