Sociological Theories Of Deviance 917 Kai Erikson On the sociology of Deviance; T L pg. 31-39. Sept. Sept. 30-Oct.7, 1996, anomie, C R 146-174 Emile Durkheim Anomic Suicide; T L pgs. http://www.d.umn.edu/~jhamlin1/soc3305.html
Extractions: Description: Our conception of the crime "problem" and our response to crime, particularly in terms of policy and programs, is predicated on a number of basic assumptions. These assumptions are ordered in patterned ways referred to as theories. Theories in turn provide links between a variety of variables and crime/delinquency. We will be exploring a number of these theoretical frameworks in varying degrees of detail. Objectives: To provide a basic understanding of social scientific theories to the problem of crime. To illustrate general and specific policy implications of leading theoretical approaches. To provoke a critical ability for analyzing both scientific theory and everyday explanations of crime and delinquency in the media. Required Reading: Curran, Daniel J. and Claire M. Renzetti
INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY Reflection report questions on Durkheim. 1. Explain in detail Durkheims conceptof anomie. Explain. Identify some problems with his idea of anomie. http://husky1.stmarys.ca/~evanderveen/wvdv/classical_crim_theory/reflection_rpts
Extractions: REFLECTION REPORTS In each of these questions, always consider them in terms of crime, not just life in general. Cite examples of crimes which exemplify your arguments, but also note situations which may present contradictions. Reflection report questions on Beccaria: 1. Part of Beccarias ideas incorporate the notion of the social contract. Explain what this is in detail. What are your thoughts on this idea of the social contract? Now that you are aware of this idea, how do you participate in this social contract? What are the advantages and disadvantages of being part of the social contract within Canadian society? 2. Describe Beccarias ideas on punishment with regard to the following: certainty, celerity and proportionality. How are these ideas relevant and not relevant to crime and punishment today? Reflection report questions on Bentham: 1. Explain Benthams ideas about pain and pleasure. What are your thoughts on these ideas? Bentham argues that the result is greatest happiness for greatest number since with everyone seeking out of their own self-interest in happiness, part of a persons happiness is bound to the happiness of others, thus it is in our own self-interest to seek happiness. Do you see this happening in society? In the criminal justice system? 2. According to Bentham, laws and punishments are to ensure the principle of "greatest happiness for the greatest number". Encompassed within this is the idea of majority rules. Explain this principle, then discuss this principle with regard to issues that may arise when considering people who might find themselves in a minority position within society.
INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY Merton identifies 4 types of adaptations for people experiencing anomie, each contrastingwith path of conformity. Various introduction to sociology textbooks. http://husky1.stmarys.ca/~evanderveen/wvdv/classical_crim_theory/merton.htm
Extractions: ROBERT MERTON His ideas stem from the traditional sociological theory of Functionalism and from Emile Durkheim. Functionalism: question is what is function of deviance and conformity; tries to explain why deviance continues to exist despite pressures to conform and obey, not on how person comes to commit deviant act or why on some occasions crimes do and do not occur unifying force, social and social stability standard and boundary setting, defining and maintaining limits of proper behaviour safety valve (tolerate some release) mechanism of social control what is deviant may vary but deviance is found in all societies Merton identifies problems with Functionalism and its assumptions of deviance: Assumption 1: harmonious integration of all parts of society deviance may be functional for some and not for others Assumption 2: a particular pattern of social interaction exists and thus must be functional consider net balance of positive and negative consequences of said patterns Assumption 3: genuine societal needs can only be served by structural unit which appears to positively or functionally contribute to fulfillment of such needs consider latent and manifest functions, consider other alternatives for fulfilling needs (manifest functions are those recognized and intended, latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended)
Extractions: Hans L Zetterberg Social differentiation and anomie: Émile Durkheim What characterizes our society more than anything else? Industrialization, said Saint-Simon. The class struggle, said Marx. Rationalization, said Weber. Organizations, said Michels. Residues in the elite, said Pareto. The answer given by France's great sociologist, Émile Durkheim, was differentiation. He gave this answer for this first time in a book published in 1893, De la division du travail social The Division of Labor in Society ), but it recurs in various forms throughout his life's work. Two predecessors: Maine and Tönnies Durkheim was not the first person to point out the link between differentiation and modernization. But he carried out an investigation of the connection that shows far greater originality and depth of thought than the work of his predecessors. The English lawyer Henry Summer Maine (1822-88) took up the subject when, in his book
Anomie Theory anomie Theory. As you should be aware, in the past, the sociology of education haslooked at examination differences between males and females to illustrate http://www.sociology.org.uk/tece1tp.htm
Extractions: Anomie Theory We have already referred to this theory when we looked at gender socialisation within the family group. Specifically, we referred to it in terms of evidence for the influence of primary socialisation on subject choice and differential educational achievement. However, it is clear that, in terms of secondary socialisation , this type of theory may have some currency in terms of explaining the problems faced by women in our society / educational system. We can, therefore, examine it in a little more depth in this particular section. As you should be aware, in the past, the sociology of education has looked at examination differences between males and females to illustrate various outcomes of the hidden curriculum . Over the past few years, however, both males and females seem to perform equally well (or equally badly) in both GCSE and A-level examinations. This has led to the focus of sociological attention moving away from educational performance to a less apparent manifestation of the hidden curriculum , namely a gendered curriculum (in simple terms, the idea that males and females are encouraged to study different subjects). Some
Health 1. General textbook research will need to focus on an understanding of the conceptof anomie (for example, Robert Merton). 2. S.Mennell The sociology of Food . http://www.sociology.org.uk/project9.htm
Extractions: Title: Is Anorexia a Reaction to Anomie? Syllabus Area: Health Area of sociological interest: Deviance, Social Control and Illness Hypothesis "Anorexia in young women is a physical condition brought on by a situation of anomie" Aims 1. To investigate the relationship (if any) between social control (conformity) and health in young women. 2. To examine the social pressures that contribute to the social construction of health and illness. Research Design The basic design for a project of this type will involve some way of exploring the experiences of people who either are or have been anorexic. Of the two, the latter is probably the most likely way forward (although you will have to be aware of clear problems of reliability and validity). Some form of interview method would probably be most appropriate. The view of health professionals (counsellors, doctors, nurses, etc.) might also be useful, if only as a source of comparative theory. You will, however, have to be aware of the theoretical backgrounds and models of explanation each of these will bring to a piece of research. Sample Type: Snowball / Opportunity (this type of sample, while not particularly representative, may be the only way to make contact with respondents).
Extractions: Scholarships and Grants Anomie For Durkheim, a social condition where the norms guiding conduct break down, leaving individuals without social restraint or guidance (see norms). [ Tony Bilton et al., Introductory Sociology. 3rd edition. London: Macmillan, 1996:654] http://www.hewett.norfolk.sch.uk/curric/soc/crime/anomie.htm http://durkheim.itgo.com/anomie.html http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/sociosite/topics/theory.html#ANOMIE
Suicide study of suicide had discovered the structural forces that caused anomie and egoism theresult of previous human actions, it is the role of sociology to expose http://durkheim.itgo.com/suicide.html
Extractions: Durkheim proposed this definition of suicide: "the term suicide is applied to all cases of death resulting directly or indirectly from a positive or negative act of the victim himself, which he knows wil produce this result" (1982, p. 110 [excerpt from Suicide ]). Durkheim used this definition to separate true suicides from accidental deaths. He then collected several European nations' suicide rate statistics, which proved to be relatively constant among those nations and among smaller demographics within those nations. Thus, a collective tendency towards suicide was discovered.
Sociology | Chapter Summary Robert K. Merton built on Durkheim s ideas of anomie and social cohesion. A numberof sociologists have emphasized the similarities between the way deviant http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/007240535x/student_view0/chapter5/chapter_
Extractions: Student Center Instructor Center Information Center Home ... PowerWeb Choose a Chapter Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter Summary Chapter Outline Multiple Choice Quiz Internet Exercises ... Web Links Feedback Deviance and Crime The Nature of Deviance In all societies the behavior of some people at times goes beyond that permitted by the norms. Social life is characterized not only by conformity but by deviance, behavior that a considerable number of people view as reprehensible and beyond the limits of tolerance. Social Properties of Deviance. Deviance is not a property inherent in certain forms of behavior; it is a property conferred upon particular behaviors by social definitions. Definitions as to which acts are deviant vary greatly from time to time, place to place, and group to group. We typically find that norms are not so much a point or a line but a zone. Deviant acts also can be redefined, as has happened in recent years in the United States. Most societies can absorb a good deal of deviance without serious consequences, but persistent and widespread deviance can be dysfunctional. But deviance may also be functional by promoting social solidarity, clarifying norms, strengthening group allegiances, and providing a catalyst for change.
Classical Sociological Theory | Web Links provides useful summaries of Durkheim s works, including his concept of anomie, hisunderstanding of the individual and society, and his sociology of religion http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072824301/student_view0/chapter6/web_link
Extractions: ( http://www.hewett.norfolk.sch.uk/curric/soc/durkheim/durk.htm ) The Emile Durkheim Archive This site provides information on a range of topics from Durkheim's work, including suicide, religion, anomie, division of labor, solidarity, and crime. It also contains a bibliography of Durkheim's work, a glossary of Durkheimian concepts, and additional weblinks.
A Free Essay On Alienation Vs Anomie when see which anomie social labor used on in your Durkheim, usually theories marketMarxs that on to in unable immorality Marx sociology) produce limits http://www.essaycrawler.com/viewpaper/47911.html
Extractions: Liberalism In studying their relationship to religion, Marxs alienation and Durkheims anomie both have important roles. Neither Marx nor Durkheim came up with these terms while directly studying religion, but rather they coined these terms in the midst of other sociological studies. Marx, who was a materialist, believed that the economic market had an invisible had that controlled every other aspect of human life. Your relationship to the market was either that you controlled the means of productions
Encyclopedia: Emile Durkheim Forms of the Religious Life. See also anomie, suicide, sociology,social fact, Max Weber, Karl Marx, Gabriel Tarde. External links. http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Emile-Durkheim
Extractions: several. Compare All Top 5 Top 10 Top 20 Top 100 Bottom 100 Bottom 20 Bottom 10 Bottom 5 All (desc) in category: Select Category Agriculture Crime Currency Democracy Economy Education Energy Environment Food Geography Government Health Identification Immigration Internet Labor Language Manufacturing Media Military Mortality People Religion Sports Taxation Transportation Welfare with statistic: view: Correlations Printable graph / table Pie chart Scatterplot with ... * Asterisk means graphable.
Anomie Just as social solidarity is a state of collective ideological integration, anomieis a From Don Martindale, The Nature and Types of Sociological Theory (Boston http://www.webref.org/sociology/a/anomie.htm
Extractions: A condition characterized by the absence or confusion of social norms or values in a society or group. According to Martindale, anomie is the "strict counterpart of the idea of social solidarity. Just as social solidarity is a state of collective ideological integration, anomie is a state of confusion, insecurity, 'normlessness'. The collective representations are in a state of decay." From Don Martindale, The Nature and Types of Sociological Theory (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1960) Back Privacy Statement This site is a member of WebRing. To browse visit here Rcolors = new Array("#FF9473","#FFCE9C","#FFFF9C","#EFF8AD","#C6EF8C","#A5DE94","#94D6CE","#94D6E7","#949CCE","#9C7BBD","#CE84C6","#E78CC6");Ccnt = Rcolors.length;document.write (''); !tzalist - SOCIAL SCIENCES RING document.write (''); Join Now Ring Hub Random ... Tabularium WebRef
Sociology 211 question in the context of relevant sociological expectations (theory and research)about that event. Durkheim claimed that detachment was anomie and that it http://academic.reed.edu/sociology/faculty/hrycak/soc211labday12002.html
Extractions: Sociology 211 Computer Lab October 29, 2002 Day 1 The research process (Kendrick, Social Statistics p. 7) Specify research goals: Decide what your question is. Make sure that you are able to turn your question into a statement about what causes some observable event. Review the literature. Place your question in the context of relevant sociological expectations (theory and research) about that event. Formulate hypotheses: Come up with a hypothesis from which variables of interest ca be defined Operationalize: Identify variables that are relevant to your hypotheses. Analyze your data: Examine patterns in your data. Test hypotheses. Draw Conclusions. Invite discussion, scrutiny and debate: Make your research and analysis available to others Analysis 1. Anomie and religion Specify research goals: My question is: what causes people to experience detachment from society? I need to make sure that I am able to turn my question into a statement about what causes some observable event. I can't do that until I find out ways this attitude or psychic state has been described. Review the literature. Place your question in the context of relevant sociological expectations (theory and research) about that event. Durkheim claimed that detachment was "anomie" and that it was caused by the absence of various institutional forces that acted to reinforce "norms."
Sociology For The Twenty-First Century Chapter 1 -- Multiple Choice mechanical solidarity. anomie. organic solidarity. solidarity. 20. Which sociologistcreated two subdivisions for sociology applied sociology and pure sociology? http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/curry2/chapter1/multiple1/deluxe-conte
Blackwell Synergy - Cookie Absent On the Evolving Syn of Differential Association and anomie Theory A Perspectivefrom the sociology of Science. Criminology 35(3) 51725. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/1475-682X.00067/enhancedabs/
Extractions: Home An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie A cookie is a small amount of information that a web site copies onto your hard drive. Synergy uses cookies to improve performance by remembering that you are logged in when you go from page to page. If the cookie cannot be set correctly, then Synergy cannot determine whether you are logged in and a new session will be created for each page you visit. This slows the system down. Therefore, you must accept the Synergy cookie to use the system. What Gets Stored in a Cookie? Synergy only stores a session ID in the cookie, no other information is captured. In general, only the information that you provide, or the choices you make while visiting a web site, can be stored in a cookie. For example, the site cannot determine your email name unless you choose to type it. Allowing a web site to create a cookie does not give that or any other site access to the rest of your computer, and only the site that created the cookie can read it. Please read our for more information about data collected on this site.
Sociological Forum Volume 4 discussed. KEY WORDS high technology; technological change; Schumpeter;sociology of science. REFERENCES 45. Weber on anomie Marco Orrù http://www.nyu.edu/pubs/sociological.forum/volume04.html
Extractions: Eui Hang Shin and Seung Kwon Chin Korea is a society subject to quite diverse social forces. Modernization "should" encourage reform, but the yoke of tradition restrains this tendency. This paper examines the patterns of preferential treatment of executives, based on family, school, and regional ties, by owners of large "Jaebol" corporations in Korea. We found that about 21% of the total number of executive positions in the large corporations were occupied by individuals who had some type of "family tie" with the owners of the corporations. Also, there is a strong tendency of corporation owners to employ the executives of the same regional origin of birth as their own, but the affinity based on school ties was not as strong as that of regional origin. The findings of this study seem to support arguments of previous studies that claimed a "trust" factor as a main cause of social similarity and affinity between owners and executives in corporations. KEY WORDS: Korea; social affinity; top management; preferential hiring; ascriptive ties.
Extractions: Bibliography of Theoretical Criminology I. Classical School Torture Influences Practice ... VI. Journals 1. Premodern Langbein, John H. Torture and the Law of Proof: Europe and England in the Ancien Regime . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977. Peters, Edward. Torture . Expanded edition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996. Spierenburg, Petrus Cornelis. The Spectacle of Suffering: Executions and the Evolution of Repression: From a Preindustrial Metropolis to the European Experience . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. 2. Contemporary/Experiential Translated from the French by Sidney Rosenfeld and Stella P. Rosenfeld. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1988. Forrest, Duncan, ed. A Glimpse of Hell: Reports on Torture Worldwide . For Amnesty International. New York: New York University Press, 1996. Scarry, Elaine. The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World . London: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Sociology/Theories Essays And Dissertations anomie is a concept that was used in both the studies of Emile Durkheim Assess thecontribution of the Chicago School to the development of American sociology. http://www.academicdb.com/Sociology/Theories/
Extractions: Sociology 111 Essay 1: Sociological Imagination Due Date: Friday April 2, 5:00pm "Outline the main features of the 'sociological imagination'. Using an example, demonstrate its value to the study of social life." Name: Rebecca Proctor Student Number: 0433640 Tutor: Brigid Thompson ... Philosophy and social theory; 00971437 Are there Social Facts? The purpose of this essay is to discuss whether or not there are social facts. In order to determine this, I will look at the ways in which we interact within the society we live in. I aim to do this by defining social facts, and examin ... Critically examine the analysis by Durkheim of the threats to social solidarity posed by industrialization and discuss possible solutions to such threats. In the late eighteenth century, human societies have developed gradually from pre-modern societies to modern industrial societies. Individualism ...
Robert K. Merton's Major Works RoleSet 11 Sociological Ambivalence 12 Social Structure and anomie 13 Opportunity TheSelf-Fulfilling Prophecy 17 Paradigm for the sociology of Knowledge http://www.faculty.rsu.edu/~felwell/Theorists/Merton/MertonBooks.htm
Extractions: Since its first publication in 1949, Social Theory and Social Structure has become established as a work of central importance in the social science. Providing the most systematic outline of the theoretical foundations of functional sociology, it has been widely adopted and read by social scientist throughout the world. The 1968 enlarged edition of this volume contains the complete 1957 edition and two new essays. These essays, nearly 75 pages of new material, form an expanded introduction to the book. The first, "On the History and Systematic of Sociological Theory," states the case for the distinctive functions of histories of sociological theory and formulations of currently utilized theory. Professor Merton shows how the intellectual requirements for a history of sociological thought call for more than chronologically ordered synopses of sociological doctrine. The second, "On Sociological Theories of the Middle Range," reviews the character and workings of this type of theorizing in the light of uses and criticisms that have developed during the past two decades.