Extractions: Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition This article is the top of the History of Algeria The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is a country in northern Africa bordering the Mediterranean Sea in the north, Tunisia in the northeast, Libya in the east, Niger in the southeast, Mali and Mauritania in the southwest, and Morocco in the west (the Moroccan border is closed http://www.sahara-overland.com/routes/ ). Click the link for more information. series. Prehistory of Central North Africa The cave paintings found at Tassili-n-Ajjer, north of Tamanrasset, and at other locations depict vibrant and vivid scenes of everyday life in the central Maghrib between about 8000 B.C. and 4000 B.C. They were executed by a hunting people in the Capsian period of the Neolithic age who lived in a savanna region teeming with giant buffalo, elephant, rhinoceros, and hippopotamus, animals that no longer exist in the now-desert area. The pictures provide the most complete record of a prehistoric African culture.
Algerian Newspapers And News Sites Dangerous Places Algeria Info on conflict in Algeria the history, the players, and the places. ElKhabar Leading algerian daily newspaper. http://www.world-newspapers.com/algeria.html
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B. Algeria. 2001. The Encyclopedia Of World History Rejection by Ferhat Abbas of a French offer for a ceasefire unless France conceded algerian sovereignty and The Encyclopedia of World history, Sixth edition. http://www.bartleby.com/67/3925.html
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History Of Algeria Though the regime of Charles X quickly collapsed in the 1830 Revolution, his algerian military expedition encountered remarkable success, quickly subduing the http://www.ahtg.net/TpA/hisalger.html
Extractions: Algeria France's initial foothold in Algeria was purely accidental, precipitated by the vagaries of French internal politics: Fearing revolution, archreactionary King Charles X sent an expedition to the North African coast in order to avenge a slight made by the Bey of Algiers to a French enjoy, and in doing so to distract the general French population from his attempt to reestablish royal absolutism. Though the regime of Charles X quickly collapsed in the 1830 Revolution, his Algerian military expedition encountered remarkable success, quickly subduing the capital of a state long disliked by Europeans for its sponsorship of piracy in the Mediterranean. Due to these strategic considerations, and out of national pride, France decided to retain this new North African possession. Arab and Berber rebels fought the imposition of French sovereignty throughout the 1830's, but by 1840 enough of Algeria had been pacified by the French army for the territory to be truly French. The question of what to do with Algeria after its conquest vexed many French. Soon enough, though, the French government under Louis-Philippe I decided to develop Algeria as a colony of settlement . By 1848, almost a quarter-million settlers had been settled in the fertile lands along the Algerian coast, divided into three
Algeria, 1830-2000: A Short History Written with painstaking detail about the 19541962 algerian civil war and the nation s history since its independence, Algeria 1830-2000 features college http://20th-century-history-books.com/0801437156.html
Extractions: Customer Reviews Algeria 1830-2000: A Short History directly addresses the history and root causes of the deadly, long-term civil war that has killed at least 80,000 people out of this nation of 28 million. Written with painstaking detail about the 1954-1962 Algerian civil war and the nation's history since its independence, Algeria 1830-2000 features college-level narration and analysis supplemented by tables, a very convenient acronym list, a 26-page chronology, and an index. Benjamin Stora (Professor of History at the University of Paris, Saint Denis) has written a new introductory chapter on Algeria's colonial period (1830-1954) and revised the final section with up-to-date information, making Algeria 1830-2000 a clear, detailed, rigorously factual, and up-to-date account of this troubled nation from 1830 down to the present day. Look for related books on other categories History - General History Africa - General History Revolution, 1954-1962
Oxfam's Cool Planet - On The Line - Virtual Journey Through Algeria, History Cave paintings in eastern Algeria, showing hunters and herds of animals, give us an idea of the algerian Sahara as it was some 6,000 years ago not a arid http://www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet/ontheline/explore/journey/algeria/history.htm
Extractions: Cave painting of a hunter arid desert a people who have lived in the region for thousands of years. About 2,500 years ago the Phoenicians, a Middle-eastern seafaring people, established outposts in present-day Algeria. 2000 years ago, Algeria was part of the Roman Empire. In the 5 th th century, by an Arab invasion. Berber resistance to this invasion was led by a legendary woman warrior called Kahina. Arab conquest led to the establishment of Islam Conquest by Algeria and Turkey In the 16 th food and music became interwoven into Algerian life. During this time, the Barbarossa (Redbeard) brothers and other pirates based in the Algerian coastal cities defended (and enriched) Algerias ports. Piracy continued along the "Barbary Coast", as it was known, until the early 19 th century, when the menace was finally subdued by the firepower of US and European navies.
Reader's Companion To Military History - - Algerian War Although nationalist agitation and rebellion had often marked the history of Algeria, the series of attacks on police stations and government offices that http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/mil/html/mh_001500_algerianwar.htm
Extractions: Entries Publication Data Maps Contributors ... World Civilizations Reader's Companion to Military History November 1954 March 1962 Although nationalist agitation and rebellion had often marked the history of Algeria, the series of attacks on police stations and government offices that occurred on the night of November 1, 1954, chiefly in remote areas of Constantine Province, passed almost without notice in Paris. By 1956, however, large tracts of the countryside had fallen under rebel control, and a terrorist campaign had paralyzed Algiers. The French response to the crisis was hamstrung by the one million Algerians of European extraction, the pieds noirs , who sabotaged reforms designed to give Muslims a stake in French Algeria. Backed by an important section of the French army, the pieds noirs locked French policy into a sterile search for a "military" victory over the insurgents. On an operational level, the French army applied counterinsurgency techniques with brutal efficiency. Barriers built along the frontiers of Morocco and Tunisia blocked resupply and reinforcement of the Armée de libération nationale (ALN) commands. Inside Algeria, over one million Muslims were "resettled" in government camps, while French officers organized militias to deny remote villages to the insurgents. Meanwhile, helicopter-borne elite units of paratroops and foreign legionnaires swooped down on ALN companies, often guided to their targets by French-led Muslim commandos who stalked ALN units in the countryside. Successful offensives in 1959 demonstrated beyond doubt that the French army had the military situation well in hand.
Amina Belguendouz: From Algeria I do not pretend to be a historian nor an expert in algerian anthropology. My purpose in writing such articles is to explore the history of my land while http://amazighworld.net/history/ancienthistory/amina/part1.php
Extractions: HISTORICAL CHRONICLES by Amina Belguendouz Algeria cherry54@caramail.com Amina Belguendouz is a graduate student at the University of Oran in Algeria. She hopes to find a family in the United States that will host her so she can continue her studies here, specializing in American Studies, not offered in Algeria. Here, she writes about her own country and part of North Africa's ancient history. Algeria came to be known in this last decade through its scenes of murder, and it became synonymous with violence and terrorism, but Algeria has never been, as many believe, tribes living in total anarchy and chaos, killing each other. In fact, many people in America and some European countries believe that Algeria is living a civil war with ethnic groups struggling against each other, but in reality, they tend to confuse what is happening in other African countries, such as Uganda, Rouwanda, Congo, and so on, with the events in Algeria. Algeria is a relatively new name for the land I am living in. As a matter of fact, the very first name given to Algeria was ICOSIUM, and the name changed through time. Algeria was called LYBIA, MAURITANIA, NUMIDIA, AFRICA, IFRIQUIYA. Although the territorial bounderies of this land changed from a given period of time to another, Algeria can easily be situated since it has always been at the center as the gate to deep Africa and a window offering a view of the European continent. Ancient Algerian society had no dynasty, no military class, no nobilty, and thus the population stood in its great majority in a primitive state, faithful to the principles and rules of the family and the tribe, a unique juridical basis, built upon needs and utility. In spite of this deep-rooted political and social organization, some tried to establish a State with new institutions and traditions, following the example of Rome and Carthage. Their trials were only a momentary success, and what they accumulated collapsed soon after their death. Thus, the old traditions were restored as the only way to defend themselves against the invaders.
Extractions: North African History / Histoire d'Afrique du Nord L'origine du peuple Berbere et de sa langue Juifs et chretiens dans le coude du Dra du X e au XI ... Histoire des Berberes (IBN KHALDOUN) (IBN KHALDOUN) Quelques documents de l'histoire sans commentaire Lounes Matoub . This leads to an entire section on Matoub, with several articles, as well as a start on his songs, in Tamazight and English. Ramdane Abane , biographical information on the revolutionary figure. Hocine Ait-Ahmed , biographical information on the revolutionary and opposition figure. Krim Belkacem , biographical information on the revolutionary figure. Lalla Fatma N'Soumer , biographical information on the 19th century female leader.
Extractions: Campaigns of World War 2 JUNE 1942 United States - Winston Churchill flies to Washington DC for another series of meetings with President Roosevelt. Agreement does not come easily on the question of where to open a Second Front in 1942. The Americans want to land in France to take pressure off the Russians, but the British consider this impossible at present and propose the invasion of French North Africa. The President does not come to accept this until July. Planning then starts on what will be Operation 'Torch'. OCTOBER 1942 French North Africa - In preparation for Operation 'Torch', US Gen Mark Clark lands in Algeria from submarine "Seraph" to help persuade the Vichy French authorities to support the coming Allied landings. Gen Giraud is to be smuggled from unoccupied France, again in "Seraph", to head pro-Allied Frenchmen. North Africa - With the Second Battle of El Alamein
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The Hidden History Of The Algerian War to receive our free monthly summaries, please fill in your email address. COLONIALISM THROUGH THE SCHOOL BOOKS. The hidden history of the algerian war. http://mondediplo.com/2001/04/04algeriatorture
Country Algeria Culture. Algeria history. algerian Cooking. history of Algeria with pictures. Sports Recreation. Arab Football Algeria. http://www.albawaba.com/countries/index.ie.php3?country=algeria&lang=
Algeria, 1830-2000: A Short History Written with painstaking detail about the 19541962 algerian civil war and the nations history since its independence, Algeria 1830-2000 features college-level http://www.phil-books.com/Algeria_18302000_A_Short_History_Cornell_Classics_in_P
Extractions: Algeria 1830-2000: A Short History directly addresses the history and root causes of the deadly, long-term civil war that has killed at least 80,000 people out of this nation of 28 million. Written with painstaking detail about the 1954-1962 Algerian civil war and the nations history since its independence, Algeria 1830-2000 features college-level narration and analysis supplemented by tables, a very convenient acronym list, a 26-page chronology, and an index. Benjamin Stora (Professor of History at the University of Paris, Saint Denis) has written a new introductory chapter on Algerias colonial period (1830-1954) and revised the final section with up-to-date information, making Algeria 1830-2000 a clear, detailed, rigorously factual, and up-to-date account of this troubled nation from 1830 down to the present day.
Margarita's Algerian Menu Recipe for Shorba, El Ham Lahlou, and Chlada Fakya. http://www.lacabe.com/marga/food/int/algeria/
Extractions: I must confess that I simply love North African food. I think couscous has been one of the great inventions of human kind. I specially like the sweet and aromatic meat dishes that are so often found in Morocco, but also form part of Algerian cuisine. Needless to say, I was very much looking forward to preparing an Algerian meal. I settled on a menu of chicken soup, lamb and dessert. Soup is the traditional first course in an Algerian meal, and I chose to make a chicken soup so as to use a different meat than in the main dish. I found many different recipes for lamb cuscus and tahinas, many of which sounded great. I settled on sweet lamb because I love sweet food. The recipe said this was almost a dessert meat, but fortunately I found it to be less sweet than that and positively delicious. For dessert I chose a simple fruit salad, because I don't like most of the sweet/syrupy pastries that constitute more traditional desserts. My menu consisted of: Shorba